removing unecessary line

Fixes #7350

.eslintrc.js

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ module.exports = {
 
   overrides: [
     {
-      files: ['cli.{,c,m}js', '*-cli.{,c,m}js', '**/*cli*/**/*.{,c,m}js'],
+      files: ['cli.{,c,m}js', '*-cli.{,c,m}js', '**/*cli*/**/*.{,c,m}js', '**/scripts/**.{,c,m}js'],
       rules: {
         'n/no-process-exit': 'off',
+        'n/shebang': 'off',
         'no-console': 'off',
       },
     },
@@ -46,6 +47,57 @@ module.exports = {
         ],
       },
     },
+    {
+      files: ['@xen-orchestra/{web-core,lite,web}/**/*.{vue,ts}'],
+      parserOptions: {
+        sourceType: 'module',
+      },
+      plugins: ['import'],
+      extends: [
+        'plugin:import/recommended',
+        'plugin:import/typescript',
+        'plugin:vue/vue3-recommended',
+        '@vue/eslint-config-typescript/recommended',
+        '@vue/eslint-config-prettier',
+      ],
+      settings: {
+        'import/resolver': {
+          typescript: true,
+          'eslint-import-resolver-custom-alias': {
+            alias: {
+              '@': './src',
+            },
+            extensions: ['.ts'],
+            packages: ['@xen-orchestra/lite'],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      rules: {
+        'no-void': 'off',
+        'n/no-missing-import': 'off', // using 'import' plugin instead to support TS aliases
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': 'off',
+        'vue/require-default-prop': 'off', // https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue/issues/2051
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      files: ['@xen-orchestra/{web-core,lite,web}/src/pages/**/*.vue'],
+      parserOptions: {
+        sourceType: 'module',
+      },
+      rules: {
+        'vue/multi-word-component-names': 'off',
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      files: ['@xen-orchestra/{web-core,lite,web}/typed-router.d.ts'],
+      parserOptions: {
+        sourceType: 'module',
+      },
+      rules: {
+        'eslint-comments/disable-enable-pair': 'off',
+        'eslint-comments/no-unlimited-disable': 'off',
+      },
+    },
   ],
 
   parserOptions: {
@@ -68,6 +120,11 @@ module.exports = {
 
     'no-console': ['error', { allow: ['warn', 'error'] }],
 
+    // this rule can prevent race condition bugs like parallel `a += await foo()`
+    //
+    // as it has a lots of false positive, it is only enabled as a warning for now
+    'require-atomic-updates': 'warn',
+
     strict: 'error',
   },
 }

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Bug report
-about: Create a report to help us improve
-title: ''
-labels: 'status: triaging :triangular_flag_on_post:, type: bug :bug:'
-assignees: ''
----
-
-1. ⚠️ **If you don't follow this template, the issue will be closed**.
-2. ⚠️ **If your issue can't be easily reproduced, please report it [on the forum first](https://xcp-ng.org/forum/category/12/xen-orchestra)**.
-
-Are you using XOA or XO from the sources?
-
-If XOA:
-
-- which release channel? (`stable` vs `latest`)
-- please consider creating a support ticket in [your dedicated support area](https://xen-orchestra.com/#!/member/support)
-
-If XO from the sources:
-
-- Provide **your commit number**. If it's older than a week, we won't investigate
-- Don't forget to [read this first](https://xen-orchestra.com/docs/community.html)
-- As well as follow [this guide](https://xen-orchestra.com/docs/community.html#report-a-bug)
-
-**Describe the bug**
-A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
-
-**To Reproduce**
-Steps to reproduce the behavior:
-
-1. Go to '...'
-2. Click on '....'
-3. Scroll down to '....'
-4. See error
-
-**Expected behavior**
-A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
-
-**Screenshots**
-If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
-
-**Environment (please provide the following information):**
-
-- Node: [e.g. 16.12.1]
-- hypervisor: [e.g. XCP-ng 8.2.0]
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+name: Bug Report
+description: Create a report to help us improve
+labels: ['type: bug :bug:', 'status: triaging :triangular_flag_on_post:']
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        1. ⚠️ **If you don't follow this template, the issue will be closed**.
+        2. ⚠️ **If your issue can't be easily reproduced, please report it [on the forum first](https://xcp-ng.org/forum/category/12/xen-orchestra)**.
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: '## Are you using XOA or XO from the sources?'
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: xo-origin
+    attributes:
+      label: Are you using XOA or XO from the sources?
+      options:
+        - XOA
+        - XO from the sources
+        - both
+    validations:
+      required: false
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: '### If XOA:'
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: xoa-channel
+    attributes:
+      label: Which release channel?
+      description: please consider creating a support ticket in [your dedicated support area](https://xen-orchestra.com/#!/member/support)
+      options:
+        - stable
+        - latest
+        - both
+    validations:
+      required: false
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: '### If XO from the sources:'
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        - Don't forget to [read this first](https://xen-orchestra.com/docs/community.html)
+        - As well as follow [this guide](https://xen-orchestra.com/docs/community.html#report-a-bug)
+  - type: input
+    id: xo-sources-commit-number
+    attributes:
+      label: Provide your commit number
+      description: If it's older than a week, we won't investigate
+      placeholder: e.g. 579f0
+    validations:
+      required: false
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: '## Bug description:'
+  - type: textarea
+    id: bug-description
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe the bug
+      description: A clear and concise description of what the bug is
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: error-message
+    attributes:
+      label: Error message
+      render: Text
+    validations:
+      required: false
+  - type: textarea
+    id: steps
+    attributes:
+      label: To reproduce
+      description: 'Steps to reproduce the behavior:'
+      value: |
+        1. Go to '...'
+        2. Click on '...'
+        3. Scroll down to '...'
+        4. See error
+    validations:
+      required: false
+  - type: textarea
+    id: expected-behavior
+    attributes:
+      label: Expected behavior
+      description: A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen
+    validations:
+      required: false
+  - type: textarea
+    id: screenshots
+    attributes:
+      label: Screenshots
+      description: If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem
+    validations:
+      required: false
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: '## Environment (please provide the following information):'
+  - type: input
+    id: node-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Node
+      placeholder: e.g. 16.12.1
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: hypervisor-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Hypervisor
+      placeholder: e.g. XCP-ng 8.2.0
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional-context
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional context
+      description: Add any other context about the problem here
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -24,8 +24,12 @@ jobs:
           cache: 'yarn'
       - name: Install project dependencies
         run: yarn
+      - name: Ensure yarn.lock is up-to-date
+        run: git diff --exit-code yarn.lock
       - name: Build the project
         run: yarn build
+      - name: Unit tests
+        run: yarn test-unit
       - name: Lint tests
         run: yarn test-lint
       - name: Integration tests

.gitignore

@@ -30,8 +30,12 @@ pnpm-debug.log.*
 yarn-error.log
 yarn-error.log.*
 .env
+*.tsbuildinfo
 
 # code coverage
 .nyc_output/
 coverage/
 .turbo/
+
+# https://node-tap.org/dot-tap-folder/
+.tap/

.prettierrc.js

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
+'use strict'
+
 module.exports = {
   arrowParens: 'avoid',
   jsxSingleQuote: true,
   semi: false,
   singleQuote: true,
+  trailingComma: 'es5',
 
   // 2020-11-24: Requested by nraynaud and approved by the rest of the team
   //

@vates/async-each/package.json

@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@
     "test": "node--test"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "sinon": "^15.0.1",
-    "tap": "^16.3.0",
+    "sinon": "^17.0.1",
     "test": "^3.2.1"
   }
 }

@vates/decorate-with/.USAGE.md

@@ -62,6 +62,42 @@ decorateClass(Foo, {
 })
 ```
 
+### `decorateObject(object, map)`
+
+Decorates an object the same way `decorateClass()` decorates a class:
+
+```js
+import { decorateObject } from '@vates/decorate-with'
+
+const object = {
+  get bar() {
+    // body
+  },
+
+  set bar(value) {
+    // body
+  },
+
+  baz() {
+    // body
+  },
+}
+
+decorateObject(object, {
+  // getter and/or setter
+  bar: {
+    // without arguments
+    get: lodash.memoize,
+
+    // with arguments
+    set: [lodash.debounce, 150],
+  },
+
+  // method (with or without arguments)
+  baz: lodash.curry,
+})
+```
+
 ### `perInstance(fn, ...args)`
 
 Helper to decorate the method by instance instead of for the whole class.

@vates/decorate-with/README.md

@@ -80,6 +80,42 @@ decorateClass(Foo, {
 })
 ```
 
+### `decorateObject(object, map)`
+
+Decorates an object the same way `decorateClass()` decorates a class:
+
+```js
+import { decorateObject } from '@vates/decorate-with'
+
+const object = {
+  get bar() {
+    // body
+  },
+
+  set bar(value) {
+    // body
+  },
+
+  baz() {
+    // body
+  },
+}
+
+decorateObject(object, {
+  // getter and/or setter
+  bar: {
+    // without arguments
+    get: lodash.memoize,
+
+    // with arguments
+    set: [lodash.debounce, 150],
+  },
+
+  // method (with or without arguments)
+  baz: lodash.curry,
+})
+```
+
 ### `perInstance(fn, ...args)`
 
 Helper to decorate the method by instance instead of for the whole class.

@vates/decorate-with/index.js

@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ function applyDecorator(decorator, value) {
 }
 
 exports.decorateClass = exports.decorateMethodsWith = function decorateClass(klass, map) {
-  const { prototype } = klass
+  return decorateObject(klass.prototype, map)
+}
+
+function decorateObject(object, map) {
   for (const name of Object.keys(map)) {
     const decorator = map[name]
-    const descriptor = getOwnPropertyDescriptor(prototype, name)
+    const descriptor = getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object, name)
     if (typeof decorator === 'function' || Array.isArray(decorator)) {
       descriptor.value = applyDecorator(decorator, descriptor.value)
     } else {
@@ -30,10 +33,11 @@ exports.decorateClass = exports.decorateMethodsWith = function decorateClass(kla
       }
     }
 
-    defineProperty(prototype, name, descriptor)
+    defineProperty(object, name, descriptor)
   }
-  return klass
+  return object
 }
+exports.decorateObject = decorateObject
 
 exports.perInstance = function perInstance(fn, decorator, ...args) {
   const map = new WeakMap()

@vates/decorate-with/index.test.js

@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@ describe('decorateWith', () => {
     const expectedFn = Function.prototype
     const newFn = () => {}
 
-    const decorator = decorateWith(function wrapper(fn, ...args) {
-      assert.deepStrictEqual(fn, expectedFn)
-      assert.deepStrictEqual(args, expectedArgs)
+    const decorator = decorateWith(
+      function wrapper(fn, ...args) {
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(fn, expectedFn)
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(args, expectedArgs)
 
-      return newFn
-    }, ...expectedArgs)
+        return newFn
+      },
+      ...expectedArgs
+    )
 
     const descriptor = {
       configurable: true,

@vates/decorate-with/package.json

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     "url": "https://vates.fr"
   },
   "license": "ISC",
-  "version": "2.0.0",
+  "version": "2.1.0",
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=8.10"
   },

@vates/disposable/package.json

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     "url": "https://vates.fr"
   },
   "license": "ISC",
-  "version": "0.1.4",
+  "version": "0.1.5",
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=8.10"
   },
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
     "test": "node--test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@vates/multi-key-map": "^0.1.0",
+    "@vates/multi-key-map": "^0.2.0",
     "@xen-orchestra/async-map": "^0.1.2",
     "@xen-orchestra/log": "^0.6.0",
     "ensure-array": "^1.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "sinon": "^15.0.1",
+    "sinon": "^17.0.1",
     "test": "^3.2.1"
   }
 }

@vates/event-listeners-manager/index.spec.js

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ function assertListeners(t, event, listeners) {
 }
 
 t.beforeEach(function (t) {
+  // work around https://github.com/tapjs/tapjs/issues/998
+  t.context = {}
+
   t.context.ee = new EventEmitter()
   t.context.em = new EventListenersManager(t.context.ee)
 })

@vates/event-listeners-manager/package.json

@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@
   "version": "1.0.1",
   "scripts": {
     "postversion": "npm publish --access public",
-    "test": "tap --branches=72"
+    "test": "tap --allow-incomplete-coverage"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "tap": "^16.2.0"
+    "tap": "^18.7.0"
   }
 }

@vates/fuse-vhd/.USAGE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Mount a vhd generated by xen-orchestra to filesystem
+
+### Library
+
+```js
+import { mount } from 'fuse-vhd'
+
+// return a disposable, see promise-toolbox/Disposable
+// unmount automatically when disposable is disposed
+// in case of differencing VHD, it mounts the full chain
+await mount(handler, diskId, mountPoint)
+```
+
+### cli
+
+From the install folder :
+
+```
+cli.mjs <remoteUrl> <vhdPathInRemote> <mountPoint>
+```
+
+After installing the package
+
+```
+xo-fuse-vhd <remoteUrl> <vhdPathInRemote> <mountPoint>
+```
+
+remoteUrl can be found by using cli in `@xen-orchestra/fs` , for example a local remote will have a url like `file:///path/to/remote/root`

@vates/fuse-vhd/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<!-- DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY, THIS FILE HAS BEEN GENERATED -->
+
+# @vates/fuse-vhd
+
+[![Package Version](https://badgen.net/npm/v/@vates/fuse-vhd)](https://npmjs.org/package/@vates/fuse-vhd) ![License](https://badgen.net/npm/license/@vates/fuse-vhd) [![PackagePhobia](https://badgen.net/bundlephobia/minzip/@vates/fuse-vhd)](https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=@vates/fuse-vhd) [![Node compatibility](https://badgen.net/npm/node/@vates/fuse-vhd)](https://npmjs.org/package/@vates/fuse-vhd)
+
+## Install
+
+Installation of the [npm package](https://npmjs.org/package/@vates/fuse-vhd):
+
+```sh
+npm install --save @vates/fuse-vhd
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+Mount a vhd generated by xen-orchestra to filesystem
+
+### Library
+
+```js
+import { mount } from 'fuse-vhd'
+
+// return a disposable, see promise-toolbox/Disposable
+// unmount automatically when disposable is disposed
+// in case of differencing VHD, it mounts the full chain
+await mount(handler, diskId, mountPoint)
+```
+
+### cli
+
+From the install folder :
+
+```
+cli.mjs <remoteUrl> <vhdPathInRemote> <mountPoint>
+```
+
+After installing the package
+
+```
+xo-fuse-vhd <remoteUrl> <vhdPathInRemote> <mountPoint>
+```
+
+remoteUrl can be found by using cli in `@xen-orchestra/fs` , for example a local remote will have a url like `file:///path/to/remote/root`
+
+## Contributions
+
+Contributions are _very_ welcomed, either on the documentation or on
+the code.
+
+You may:
+
+- report any [issue](https://github.com/vatesfr/xen-orchestra/issues)
+  you've encountered;
+- fork and create a pull request.
+
+## License
+
+[ISC](https://spdx.org/licenses/ISC) © [Vates SAS](https://vates.fr)

@vates/fuse-vhd/cli.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+import Disposable from 'promise-toolbox/Disposable'
+import { getSyncedHandler } from '@xen-orchestra/fs'
+
+import { mount } from './index.mjs'
+
+async function* main([remoteUrl, vhdPathInRemote, mountPoint]) {
+  if (mountPoint === undefined) {
+    throw new TypeError('missing arg: cli <remoteUrl> <vhdPathInRemote> <mountPoint>')
+  }
+  const handler = yield getSyncedHandler({ url: remoteUrl })
+  const mounted = await mount(handler, vhdPathInRemote, mountPoint)
+
+  let disposePromise
+  process.on('SIGINT', async () => {
+    // ensure single dispose
+    if (!disposePromise) {
+      disposePromise = mounted.dispose()
+    }
+    await disposePromise
+    process.exit()
+  })
+}
+
+Disposable.wrap(main)(process.argv.slice(2))

@vates/fuse-vhd/index.mjs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const LRU = require('lru-cache')
-const Fuse = require('fuse-native')
-const { VhdSynthetic } = require('vhd-lib')
-const { Disposable, fromCallback } = require('promise-toolbox')
+import LRU from 'lru-cache'
+import Fuse from 'fuse-native'
+import { VhdSynthetic } from 'vhd-lib'
+import { Disposable, fromCallback } from 'promise-toolbox'
 
 // build a s stat object from https://github.com/fuse-friends/fuse-native/blob/master/test/fixtures/stat.js
 const stat = st => ({
@@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ const stat = st => ({
   gid: st.gid !== undefined ? st.gid : process.getgid(),
 })
 
-exports.mount = Disposable.factory(async function* mount(handler, diskPath, mountDir) {
+export const mount = Disposable.factory(async function* mount(handler, diskPath, mountDir) {
   const vhd = yield VhdSynthetic.fromVhdChain(handler, diskPath)
 
   const cache = new LRU({
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ exports.mount = Disposable.factory(async function* mount(handler, diskPath, moun
     },
   })
   return new Disposable(
-    () => fromCallback(() => fuse.unmount()),
-    fromCallback(() => fuse.mount())
+    () => fromCallback(cb => fuse.unmount(cb)),
+    fromCallback(cb => fuse.mount(cb))
   )
 })

@vates/fuse-vhd/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@vates/fuse-vhd",
-  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "version": "2.1.0",
   "license": "ISC",
   "private": false,
   "homepage": "https://github.com/vatesfr/xen-orchestra/tree/master/@vates/fuse-vhd",
@@ -15,13 +15,18 @@
     "url": "https://vates.fr"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=10.0"
+    "node": ">=14"
   },
+  "main": "./index.mjs",
   "dependencies": {
+    "@xen-orchestra/fs": "^4.1.4",
     "fuse-native": "^2.2.6",
     "lru-cache": "^7.14.0",
     "promise-toolbox": "^0.21.0",
-    "vhd-lib": "^4.5.0"
+    "vhd-lib": "^4.9.0"
+  },
+  "bin": {
+    "xo-fuse-vhd": "./cli.mjs"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "postversion": "npm publish --access public"

@vates/multi-key-map/.USAGE.md

@@ -17,4 +17,14 @@ map.get(['foo', 'bar']) // 2
 map.get(['bar', 'foo']) // 3
 map.get([OBJ]) // 4
 map.get([{}]) // undefined
+
+map.delete([])
+
+for (const [key, value] of map.entries() {
+  console.log(key, value)
+}
+
+for (const  value of map.values()) {
+  console.log(value)
+}
 ```

@vates/multi-key-map/README.md

@@ -35,6 +35,16 @@ map.get(['foo', 'bar']) // 2
 map.get(['bar', 'foo']) // 3
 map.get([OBJ]) // 4
 map.get([{}]) // undefined
+
+map.delete([])
+
+for (const [key, value] of map.entries() {
+  console.log(key, value)
+}
+
+for (const  value of map.values()) {
+  console.log(value)
+}
 ```
 
 ## Contributions

@vates/multi-key-map/index.js

@@ -36,14 +36,31 @@ function del(node, i, keys) {
   return node
 }
 
+function* entries(node, key) {
+  if (node !== undefined) {
+    if (node instanceof Node) {
+      const { value } = node
+      if (value !== undefined) {
+        yield [key, node.value]
+      }
+
+      for (const [childKey, child] of node.children.entries()) {
+        yield* entries(child, key.concat(childKey))
+      }
+    } else {
+      yield [key, node]
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 function get(node, i, keys) {
   return i === keys.length
     ? node instanceof Node
       ? node.value
       : node
     : node instanceof Node
-    ? get(node.children.get(keys[i]), i + 1, keys)
-    : undefined
+      ? get(node.children.get(keys[i]), i + 1, keys)
+      : undefined
 }
 
 function set(node, i, keys, value) {
@@ -69,6 +86,22 @@ function set(node, i, keys, value) {
   return node
 }
 
+function* values(node) {
+  if (node !== undefined) {
+    if (node instanceof Node) {
+      const { value } = node
+      if (value !== undefined) {
+        yield node.value
+      }
+      for (const child of node.children.values()) {
+        yield* values(child)
+      }
+    } else {
+      yield node
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 exports.MultiKeyMap = class MultiKeyMap {
   constructor() {
     // each node is either a value or a Node if it contains children
@@ -79,6 +112,10 @@ exports.MultiKeyMap = class MultiKeyMap {
     this._root = del(this._root, 0, keys)
   }
 
+  entries() {
+    return entries(this._root, [])
+  }
+
   get(keys) {
     return get(this._root, 0, keys)
   }
@@ -86,4 +123,8 @@ exports.MultiKeyMap = class MultiKeyMap {
   set(keys, value) {
     this._root = set(this._root, 0, keys, value)
   }
+
+  values() {
+    return values(this._root)
+  }
 }

@vates/multi-key-map/index.test.js

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ describe('MultiKeyMap', () => {
       // reverse composite key
       ['bar', 'foo'],
     ]
-    const values = keys.map(() => ({}))
+    const values = keys.map(() => Math.random())
 
     // set all values first to make sure they are all stored and not only the
     // last one
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ describe('MultiKeyMap', () => {
       map.set(key, values[i])
     })
 
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      Array.from(map.entries()),
+      keys.map((key, i) => [key, values[i]])
+    )
+    assert.deepEqual(Array.from(map.values()), values)
+
     keys.forEach((key, i) => {
       // copy the key to make sure the array itself is not the key
       assert.strictEqual(map.get(key.slice()), values[i])

@vates/multi-key-map/package.json

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     "url": "https://vates.fr"
   },
   "license": "ISC",
-  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "version": "0.2.0",
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=8.10"
   },

@vates/nbd-client/constants.js

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-exports.INIT_PASSWD = Buffer.from('NBDMAGIC') // "NBDMAGIC" ensure we're connected to a nbd server
-exports.OPTS_MAGIC = Buffer.from('IHAVEOPT') // "IHAVEOPT" start an option block
-exports.NBD_OPT_REPLY_MAGIC = 1100100111001001n // magic received during negociation
-exports.NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME = 1
-exports.NBD_OPT_ABORT = 2
-exports.NBD_OPT_LIST = 3
-exports.NBD_OPT_STARTTLS = 5
-exports.NBD_OPT_INFO = 6
-exports.NBD_OPT_GO = 7
-
-exports.NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS = 1 << 0
-exports.NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY = 1 << 1
-exports.NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH = 1 << 2
-exports.NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA = 1 << 3
-exports.NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL = 1 << 4
-exports.NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM = 1 << 5
-
-exports.NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE = 1 << 0
-
-exports.NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA = 1 << 0
-exports.NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE = 1 << 1
-exports.NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF = 1 << 2
-exports.NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE = 1 << 3
-exports.NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO = 1 << 4
-
-exports.NBD_CMD_READ = 0
-exports.NBD_CMD_WRITE = 1
-exports.NBD_CMD_DISC = 2
-exports.NBD_CMD_FLUSH = 3
-exports.NBD_CMD_TRIM = 4
-exports.NBD_CMD_CACHE = 5
-exports.NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES = 6
-exports.NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS = 7
-exports.NBD_CMD_RESIZE = 8
-
-exports.NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC = 0x25609513 // magic number to create a new NBD request to send to the server
-exports.NBD_REPLY_MAGIC = 0x67446698 // magic number received from the server when reading response to a nbd request
-exports.NBD_REPLY_ACK = 1
-
-exports.NBD_DEFAULT_PORT = 10809
-exports.NBD_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 64 * 1024

@vates/nbd-client/constants.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+export const INIT_PASSWD = Buffer.from('NBDMAGIC') // "NBDMAGIC" ensure we're connected to a nbd server
+export const OPTS_MAGIC = Buffer.from('IHAVEOPT') // "IHAVEOPT" start an option block
+export const NBD_OPT_REPLY_MAGIC = 1100100111001001n // magic received during negociation
+export const NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME = 1
+export const NBD_OPT_ABORT = 2
+export const NBD_OPT_LIST = 3
+export const NBD_OPT_STARTTLS = 5
+export const NBD_OPT_INFO = 6
+export const NBD_OPT_GO = 7
+
+export const NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS = 1 << 0
+export const NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY = 1 << 1
+export const NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH = 1 << 2
+export const NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA = 1 << 3
+export const NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL = 1 << 4
+export const NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM = 1 << 5
+
+export const NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE = 1 << 0
+
+export const NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA = 1 << 0
+export const NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE = 1 << 1
+export const NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF = 1 << 2
+export const NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE = 1 << 3
+export const NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO = 1 << 4
+
+export const NBD_CMD_READ = 0
+export const NBD_CMD_WRITE = 1
+export const NBD_CMD_DISC = 2
+export const NBD_CMD_FLUSH = 3
+export const NBD_CMD_TRIM = 4
+export const NBD_CMD_CACHE = 5
+export const NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES = 6
+export const NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS = 7
+export const NBD_CMD_RESIZE = 8
+
+export const NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC = 0x25609513 // magic number to create a new NBD request to send to the server
+export const NBD_REPLY_MAGIC = 0x67446698 // magic number received from the server when reading response to a nbd request
+export const NBD_REPLY_ACK = 1
+
+export const NBD_DEFAULT_PORT = 10809
+export const NBD_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 64 * 1024

@vates/nbd-client/index.mjs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-'use strict'
-const assert = require('node:assert')
-const { Socket } = require('node:net')
-const { connect } = require('node:tls')
-const {
+import assert from 'node:assert'
+import { Socket } from 'node:net'
+import { connect } from 'node:tls'
+import { fromCallback, pRetry, pDelay, pTimeout, pFromCallback } from 'promise-toolbox'
+import { readChunkStrict } from '@vates/read-chunk'
+import { createLogger } from '@xen-orchestra/log'
+import {
   INIT_PASSWD,
   NBD_CMD_READ,
   NBD_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
@@ -17,16 +19,12 @@ const {
   NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC,
   OPTS_MAGIC,
   NBD_CMD_DISC,
-} = require('./constants.js')
-const { fromCallback, pRetry, pDelay, pTimeout } = require('promise-toolbox')
-const { readChunkStrict } = require('@vates/read-chunk')
-const { createLogger } = require('@xen-orchestra/log')
-
+} from './constants.mjs'
 const { warn } = createLogger('vates:nbd-client')
 
 // documentation is here : https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/blob/master/doc/proto.md
 
-module.exports = class NbdClient {
+export default class NbdClient {
   #serverAddress
   #serverCert
   #serverPort
@@ -40,6 +38,7 @@ module.exports = class NbdClient {
   #readBlockRetries
   #reconnectRetry
   #connectTimeout
+  #messageTimeout
 
   // AFAIK, there is no guaranty the server answers in the same order as the queries
   // so we handle a backlog of command waiting for response and handle concurrency manually
@@ -52,7 +51,14 @@ module.exports = class NbdClient {
   #reconnectingPromise
   constructor(
     { address, port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, exportname, cert },
-    { connectTimeout = 6e4, waitBeforeReconnect = 1e3, readAhead = 10, readBlockRetries = 5, reconnectRetry = 5 } = {}
+    {
+      connectTimeout = 6e4,
+      messageTimeout = 6e4,
+      waitBeforeReconnect = 1e3,
+      readAhead = 10,
+      readBlockRetries = 5,
+      reconnectRetry = 5,
+    } = {}
   ) {
     this.#serverAddress = address
     this.#serverPort = port
@@ -63,6 +69,7 @@ module.exports = class NbdClient {
     this.#readBlockRetries = readBlockRetries
     this.#reconnectRetry = reconnectRetry
     this.#connectTimeout = connectTimeout
+    this.#messageTimeout = messageTimeout
   }
 
   get exportSize() {
@@ -115,13 +122,27 @@ module.exports = class NbdClient {
     if (!this.#connected) {
       return
     }
+    this.#connected = false
+    const socket = this.#serverSocket
+
+    const queryId = this.#nextCommandQueryId
+    this.#nextCommandQueryId++
 
     const buffer = Buffer.alloc(28)
     buffer.writeInt32BE(NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC, 0) // it is a nbd request
     buffer.writeInt16BE(0, 4) // no command flags for a disconnect
     buffer.writeInt16BE(NBD_CMD_DISC, 6) // we want to disconnect from nbd server
-    await this.#write(buffer)
-    await this.#serverSocket.destroy()
+    buffer.writeBigUInt64BE(queryId, 8)
+    buffer.writeBigUInt64BE(0n, 16)
+    buffer.writeInt32BE(0, 24)
+    const promise = pFromCallback(cb => {
+      socket.end(buffer, 'utf8', cb)
+    })
+    try {
+      await pTimeout.call(promise, this.#messageTimeout)
+    } catch (error) {
+      socket.destroy()
+    }
     this.#serverSocket = undefined
     this.#connected = false
   }
@@ -195,11 +216,13 @@ module.exports = class NbdClient {
   }
 
   #read(length) {
-    return readChunkStrict(this.#serverSocket, length)
+    const promise = readChunkStrict(this.#serverSocket, length)
+    return pTimeout.call(promise, this.#messageTimeout)
   }
 
   #write(buffer) {
-    return fromCallback.call(this.#serverSocket, 'write', buffer)
+    const promise = fromCallback.call(this.#serverSocket, 'write', buffer)
+    return pTimeout.call(promise, this.#messageTimeout)
   }
 
   async #readInt32() {
@@ -232,19 +255,20 @@ module.exports = class NbdClient {
     }
     try {
       this.#waitingForResponse = true
-      const magic = await this.#readInt32()
+      const buffer = await this.#read(16)
+      const magic = buffer.readInt32BE(0)
 
       if (magic !== NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {
         throw new Error(`magic number for block answer is wrong : ${magic} ${NBD_REPLY_MAGIC}`)
       }
 
-      const error = await this.#readInt32()
+      const error = buffer.readInt32BE(4)
       if (error !== 0) {
         // @todo use error code from constants.mjs
         throw new Error(`GOT ERROR CODE  : ${error}`)
       }
 
-      const blockQueryId = await this.#readInt64()
+      const blockQueryId = buffer.readBigUInt64BE(8)
       const query = this.#commandQueryBacklog.get(blockQueryId)
       if (!query) {
         throw new Error(` no query associated with id ${blockQueryId}`)
@@ -265,7 +289,7 @@ module.exports = class NbdClient {
     }
   }
 
-  async readBlock(index, size = NBD_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+  async #readBlock(index, size) {
     // we don't want to add anything in backlog while reconnecting
     if (this.#reconnectingPromise) {
       await this.#reconnectingPromise
@@ -281,7 +305,13 @@ module.exports = class NbdClient {
     buffer.writeInt16BE(NBD_CMD_READ, 6) // we want to read a data block
     buffer.writeBigUInt64BE(queryId, 8)
     // byte offset in the raw disk
-    buffer.writeBigUInt64BE(BigInt(index) * BigInt(size), 16)
+    const offset = BigInt(index) * BigInt(size)
+    const remaining = this.#exportSize - offset
+    if (remaining < BigInt(size)) {
+      size = Number(remaining)
+    }
+
+    buffer.writeBigUInt64BE(offset, 16)
     buffer.writeInt32BE(size, 24)
 
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
@@ -307,45 +337,13 @@ module.exports = class NbdClient {
     })
   }
 
-  async *readBlocks(indexGenerator) {
-    // default : read all blocks
-    if (indexGenerator === undefined) {
-      const exportSize = this.#exportSize
-      const chunkSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024
-      indexGenerator = function* () {
-        const nbBlocks = Math.ceil(Number(exportSize / BigInt(chunkSize)))
-        for (let index = 0; BigInt(index) < nbBlocks; index++) {
-          yield { index, size: chunkSize }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    const readAhead = []
-    const readAheadMaxLength = this.#readAhead
-    const makeReadBlockPromise = (index, size) => {
-      const promise = pRetry(() => this.readBlock(index, size), {
-        tries: this.#readBlockRetries,
-        onRetry: async err => {
-          warn('will retry reading block ', index, err)
-          await this.reconnect()
-        },
-      })
-      // error is handled during unshift
-      promise.catch(() => {})
-      return promise
-    }
-
-    // read all blocks, but try to keep readAheadMaxLength promise waiting ahead
-    for (const { index, size } of indexGenerator()) {
-      // stack readAheadMaxLength promises before starting to handle the results
-      if (readAhead.length === readAheadMaxLength) {
-        // any error will stop reading blocks
-        yield readAhead.shift()
-      }
-
-      readAhead.push(makeReadBlockPromise(index, size))
-    }
-    while (readAhead.length > 0) {
-      yield readAhead.shift()
-    }
+  async readBlock(index, size = NBD_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    return pRetry(() => this.#readBlock(index, size), {
+      tries: this.#readBlockRetries,
+      onRetry: async err => {
+        warn('will retry reading block ', index, err)
+        await this.reconnect()
+      },
+    })
   }
 }

@vates/nbd-client/multi.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { asyncEach } from '@vates/async-each'
+import { NBD_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE } from './constants.mjs'
+import NbdClient from './index.mjs'
+import { createLogger } from '@xen-orchestra/log'
+
+const { warn } = createLogger('vates:nbd-client:multi')
+export default class MultiNbdClient {
+  #clients = []
+  #readAhead
+
+  get exportSize() {
+    return this.#clients[0].exportSize
+  }
+
+  constructor(settings, { nbdConcurrency = 8, readAhead = 16, ...options } = {}) {
+    this.#readAhead = readAhead
+    if (!Array.isArray(settings)) {
+      settings = [settings]
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < nbdConcurrency; i++) {
+      this.#clients.push(
+        new NbdClient(settings[i % settings.length], { ...options, readAhead: Math.ceil(readAhead / nbdConcurrency) })
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  async connect() {
+    const connectedClients = []
+    for (const clientId in this.#clients) {
+      const client = this.#clients[clientId]
+      try {
+        await client.connect()
+        connectedClients.push(client)
+      } catch (err) {
+        client.disconnect().catch(() => {})
+        warn(`can't connect to one nbd client`, { err })
+      }
+    }
+    if (connectedClients.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error(`Fail to connect to any Nbd client`)
+    }
+    if (connectedClients.length < this.#clients.length) {
+      warn(
+        `incomplete connection by multi Nbd, only ${connectedClients.length} over ${this.#clients.length} expected clients`
+      )
+      this.#clients = connectedClients
+    }
+  }
+
+  async disconnect() {
+    await asyncEach(this.#clients, client => client.disconnect(), {
+      stopOnError: false,
+    })
+  }
+
+  async readBlock(index, size = NBD_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    const clientId = index % this.#clients.length
+    return this.#clients[clientId].readBlock(index, size)
+  }
+
+  async *readBlocks(indexGenerator) {
+    // default : read all blocks
+    const readAhead = []
+    const makeReadBlockPromise = (index, size) => {
+      const promise = this.readBlock(index, size)
+      // error is handled during unshift
+      promise.catch(() => {})
+      return promise
+    }
+
+    // read all blocks, but try to keep readAheadMaxLength promise waiting ahead
+    for (const { index, size } of indexGenerator()) {
+      // stack readAheadMaxLength promises before starting to handle the results
+      if (readAhead.length === this.#readAhead) {
+        // any error will stop reading blocks
+        yield readAhead.shift()
+      }
+
+      readAhead.push(makeReadBlockPromise(index, size))
+    }
+    while (readAhead.length > 0) {
+      yield readAhead.shift()
+    }
+  }
+}

@vates/nbd-client/package.json

@@ -13,24 +13,25 @@
     "url": "https://vates.fr"
   },
   "license": "ISC",
-  "version": "1.2.1",
+  "version": "3.0.0",
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=14.0"
   },
+  "main": "./index.mjs",
   "dependencies": {
     "@vates/async-each": "^1.0.0",
-    "@vates/read-chunk": "^1.1.1",
+    "@vates/read-chunk": "^1.2.0",
     "@xen-orchestra/async-map": "^0.1.2",
     "@xen-orchestra/log": "^0.6.0",
     "promise-toolbox": "^0.21.0",
-    "xen-api": "^1.3.3"
+    "xen-api": "^2.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "tap": "^16.3.0",
+    "tap": "^18.7.0",
     "tmp": "^0.2.1"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "postversion": "npm publish --access public",
-    "test-integration": "tap --lines 97 --functions 95 --branches 74 --statements 97 tests/*.integ.js"
+    "test-integration": "tap --allow-incomplete-coverage"
   }
 }

@vates/nbd-client/tests/nbdclient.integ.mjs

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-'use strict'
-const NbdClient = require('../index.js')
-const { spawn, exec } = require('node:child_process')
-const fs = require('node:fs/promises')
-const { test } = require('tap')
-const tmp = require('tmp')
-const { pFromCallback } = require('promise-toolbox')
-const { Socket } = require('node:net')
-const { NBD_DEFAULT_PORT } = require('../constants.js')
-const assert = require('node:assert')
+import { spawn, exec } from 'node:child_process'
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises'
+import { test } from 'tap'
+import tmp from 'tmp'
+import { pFromCallback } from 'promise-toolbox'
+import { Socket } from 'node:net'
+import { NBD_DEFAULT_PORT } from '../constants.mjs'
+import assert from 'node:assert'
+import MultiNbdClient from '../multi.mjs'
 
-const FILE_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+const CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 // non default size
+const FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 9.5 // non aligned file size
 
 async function createTempFile(size) {
   const tmpPath = await pFromCallback(cb => tmp.file(cb))
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ test('it works with unsecured network', async tap => {
   const path = await createTempFile(FILE_SIZE)
 
   let nbdServer = await spawnNbdKit(path)
-  const client = new NbdClient(
+  const client = new MultiNbdClient(
     {
       address: '127.0.0.1',
       exportname: 'MY_SECRET_EXPORT',
@@ -110,13 +110,13 @@ CYu1Xn/FVPx1HoRgWc7E8wFhDcA/P3SJtfIQWHB9FzSaBflKGR4t8WCE2eE8+cTB
 `,
     },
     {
+      nbdConcurrency: 1,
       readAhead: 2,
     }
   )
 
   await client.connect()
   tap.equal(client.exportSize, BigInt(FILE_SIZE))
-  const CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 // non default size
   const indexes = []
   for (let i = 0; i < FILE_SIZE / CHUNK_SIZE; i++) {
     indexes.push(i)
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ CYu1Xn/FVPx1HoRgWc7E8wFhDcA/P3SJtfIQWHB9FzSaBflKGR4t8WCE2eE8+cTB
   })
   let i = 0
   for await (const block of nbdIterator) {
-    let blockOk = true
+    let blockOk = block.length === Math.min(CHUNK_SIZE, FILE_SIZE - CHUNK_SIZE * i)
     let firstFail
-    for (let j = 0; j < CHUNK_SIZE; j += 4) {
+    for (let j = 0; j < block.length; j += 4) {
       const wanted = i * CHUNK_SIZE + j
       const found = block.readUInt32BE(j)
       blockOk = blockOk && found === wanted
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ CYu1Xn/FVPx1HoRgWc7E8wFhDcA/P3SJtfIQWHB9FzSaBflKGR4t8WCE2eE8+cTB
         firstFail = j
       }
     }
-    tap.ok(blockOk, `check block ${i} content`)
+    tap.ok(blockOk, `check block ${i} content ${block.length}`)
     i++
 
     // flaky server is flaky
@@ -148,17 +148,6 @@ CYu1Xn/FVPx1HoRgWc7E8wFhDcA/P3SJtfIQWHB9FzSaBflKGR4t8WCE2eE8+cTB
       nbdServer = await spawnNbdKit(path)
     }
   }
-
-  // we can reuse the conneciton to read other blocks
-  // default iterator
-  const nbdIteratorWithDefaultBlockIterator = client.readBlocks()
-  let nb = 0
-  for await (const block of nbdIteratorWithDefaultBlockIterator) {
-    nb++
-    tap.equal(block.length, 2 * 1024 * 1024)
-  }
-
-  tap.equal(nb, 5)
   assert.rejects(() => client.readBlock(100, CHUNK_SIZE))
 
   await client.disconnect()

@vates/node-vsphere-soap/lib/client.mjs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-'use strict'
 /*
 
   node-vsphere-soap
@@ -12,17 +11,18 @@
 
 */
 
-const EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter
-const axios = require('axios')
-const https = require('node:https')
-const util = require('util')
-const soap = require('soap')
-const Cookie = require('soap-cookie') // required for session persistence
+import { EventEmitter } from 'events'
+import axios from 'axios'
+import https from 'node:https'
+import util from 'util'
+import soap from 'soap'
+import Cookie from 'soap-cookie' // required for session persistence
+
 // Client class
 // inherits from EventEmitter
 // possible events: connect, error, ready
 
-function Client(vCenterHostname, username, password, sslVerify) {
+export function Client(vCenterHostname, username, password, sslVerify) {
   this.status = 'disconnected'
   this.reconnectCount = 0
 
@@ -228,4 +228,3 @@ function _soapErrorHandler(self, emitter, command, args, err) {
 }
 
 // end
-exports.Client = Client

@vates/node-vsphere-soap/package.json

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "name": "@vates/node-vsphere-soap",
-  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "version": "2.0.0",
   "description": "interface to vSphere SOAP/WSDL from node for interfacing with vCenter or ESXi, forked from node-vsphere-soap",
-  "main": "lib/client.js",
+  "main": "lib/client.mjs",
   "author": "reedog117",
   "repository": {
     "directory": "@vates/node-vsphere-soap",
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
   "private": false,
   "homepage": "https://github.com/vatesfr/xen-orchestra/tree/master/@vates/node-vsphere-soap",
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=8.10"
+    "node": ">=14"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "postversion": "npm publish --access public"

@vates/node-vsphere-soap/test/config-test.stub.mjs

@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
-'use strict'
-
 // place your own credentials here for a vCenter or ESXi server
 // this information will be used for connecting to a vCenter instance
 // for module testing
 // name the file config-test.js
 
-const vCenterTestCreds = {
+export const vCenterTestCreds = {
   vCenterIP: 'vcsa',
   vCenterUser: 'vcuser',
   vCenterPassword: 'vcpw',
   vCenter: true,
 }
-
-exports.vCenterTestCreds = vCenterTestCreds

@vates/node-vsphere-soap/test/vsphere-soap.test.mjs

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
-'use strict'
-
 /*
   vsphere-soap.test.js
 
   tests for the vCenterConnectionInstance class
 */
 
-const assert = require('assert')
-const { describe, it } = require('test')
+import assert from 'assert'
+import { describe, it } from 'test'
 
-const vc = require('../lib/client')
+import * as vc from '../lib/client.mjs'
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line n/no-missing-require
-const TestCreds = require('../config-test.js').vCenterTestCreds
+// eslint-disable-next-line n/no-missing-import
+import { vCenterTestCreds as TestCreds } from '../config-test.mjs'
 
 const VItest = new vc.Client(TestCreds.vCenterIP, TestCreds.vCenterUser, TestCreds.vCenterPassword, false)
 

@vates/otp/index.test.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { strict as assert } from 'node:assert'
-import { describe, it } from 'tap/mocha'
+import test from 'test'
 
 import {
   generateHotp,
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import {
   verifyTotp,
 } from './index.mjs'
 
+const { describe, it } = test
+
 describe('generateSecret', function () {
   it('generates a string of 32 chars', async function () {
     const secret = generateSecret()

@vates/otp/package.json

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
   },
   "scripts": {
     "postversion": "npm publish --access public",
-    "test": "tap"
+    "test": "node--test"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "tap": "^16.3.0"
+    "test": "^3.3.0"
   }
 }

@vates/predicates/index.test.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict'
 
 const assert = require('assert/strict')
-const { describe, it } = require('tap').mocha
+const { describe, it } = require('test')
 
 const { every, not, some } = require('./')
 

@vates/predicates/package.json

@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@
   },
   "scripts": {
     "postversion": "npm publish --access public",
-    "test": "tap"
+    "test": "node--test"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "tap": "^16.0.1"
+    "test": "^3.3.0"
   }
 }

@vates/read-chunk/index.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 'use strict'
 
 const assert = require('assert')
+const isUtf8 = require('isutf8')
 
 /**
  * Read a chunk of data from a stream.
@@ -21,41 +22,41 @@ const readChunk = (stream, size) =>
   stream.errored != null
     ? Promise.reject(stream.errored)
     : stream.closed || stream.readableEnded
-    ? Promise.resolve(null)
-    : new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-        if (size !== undefined) {
-          assert(size > 0)
+      ? Promise.resolve(null)
+      : new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          if (size !== undefined) {
+            assert(size > 0)
 
-          // per Node documentation:
-          // > The size argument must be less than or equal to 1 GiB.
-          assert(size < 1073741824)
-        }
+            // per Node documentation:
+            // > The size argument must be less than or equal to 1 GiB.
+            assert(size < 1073741824)
+          }
 
-        function onEnd() {
-          resolve(null)
-          removeListeners()
-        }
-        function onError(error) {
-          reject(error)
-          removeListeners()
-        }
-        function onReadable() {
-          const data = stream.read(size)
-          if (data !== null) {
-            resolve(data)
+          function onEnd() {
+            resolve(null)
             removeListeners()
           }
-        }
-        function removeListeners() {
-          stream.removeListener('end', onEnd)
-          stream.removeListener('error', onError)
-          stream.removeListener('readable', onReadable)
-        }
-        stream.on('end', onEnd)
-        stream.on('error', onError)
-        stream.on('readable', onReadable)
-        onReadable()
-      })
+          function onError(error) {
+            reject(error)
+            removeListeners()
+          }
+          function onReadable() {
+            const data = stream.read(size)
+            if (data !== null) {
+              resolve(data)
+              removeListeners()
+            }
+          }
+          function removeListeners() {
+            stream.removeListener('end', onEnd)
+            stream.removeListener('error', onError)
+            stream.removeListener('readable', onReadable)
+          }
+          stream.on('end', onEnd)
+          stream.on('error', onError)
+          stream.on('readable', onReadable)
+          onReadable()
+        })
 exports.readChunk = readChunk
 
 /**
@@ -81,6 +82,13 @@ exports.readChunkStrict = async function readChunkStrict(stream, size) {
 
   if (size !== undefined && chunk.length !== size) {
     const error = new Error(`stream has ended with not enough data (actual: ${chunk.length}, expected: ${size})`)
+
+    // Buffer.isUtf8 is too recent for now
+    // @todo : replace external package by Buffer.isUtf8 when the supported version of node reach 18
+
+    if (chunk.length < 1024 && isUtf8(chunk)) {
+      error.text = chunk.toString('utf8')
+    }
     Object.defineProperties(error, {
       chunk: {
         value: chunk,
@@ -103,42 +111,42 @@ async function skip(stream, size) {
   return stream.errored != null
     ? Promise.reject(stream.errored)
     : size === 0 || stream.closed || stream.readableEnded
-    ? Promise.resolve(0)
-    : new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-        let left = size
-        function onEnd() {
-          resolve(size - left)
-          removeListeners()
-        }
-        function onError(error) {
-          reject(error)
-          removeListeners()
-        }
-        function onReadable() {
-          const data = stream.read()
-          left -= data === null ? 0 : data.length
-          if (left > 0) {
-            // continue to read
-          } else {
-            // if more than wanted has been read, push back the rest
-            if (left < 0) {
-              stream.unshift(data.slice(left))
-            }
-
-            resolve(size)
+      ? Promise.resolve(0)
+      : new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          let left = size
+          function onEnd() {
+            resolve(size - left)
             removeListeners()
           }
-        }
-        function removeListeners() {
-          stream.removeListener('end', onEnd)
-          stream.removeListener('error', onError)
-          stream.removeListener('readable', onReadable)
-        }
-        stream.on('end', onEnd)
-        stream.on('error', onError)
-        stream.on('readable', onReadable)
-        onReadable()
-      })
+          function onError(error) {
+            reject(error)
+            removeListeners()
+          }
+          function onReadable() {
+            const data = stream.read()
+            left -= data === null ? 0 : data.length
+            if (left > 0) {
+              // continue to read
+            } else {
+              // if more than wanted has been read, push back the rest
+              if (left < 0) {
+                stream.unshift(data.slice(left))
+              }
+
+              resolve(size)
+              removeListeners()
+            }
+          }
+          function removeListeners() {
+            stream.removeListener('end', onEnd)
+            stream.removeListener('error', onError)
+            stream.removeListener('readable', onReadable)
+          }
+          stream.on('end', onEnd)
+          stream.on('error', onError)
+          stream.on('readable', onReadable)
+          onReadable()
+        })
 }
 exports.skip = skip
 

@vates/read-chunk/index.test.js

@@ -102,12 +102,37 @@ describe('readChunkStrict', function () {
     assert.strictEqual(error.chunk, undefined)
   })
 
-  it('throws if stream ends with not enough data', async () => {
+  it('throws if stream ends with not enough data, utf8', async () => {
     const error = await rejectionOf(readChunkStrict(makeStream(['foo', 'bar']), 10))
     assert(error instanceof Error)
     assert.strictEqual(error.message, 'stream has ended with not enough data (actual: 6, expected: 10)')
+    assert.strictEqual(error.text, 'foobar')
     assert.deepEqual(error.chunk, Buffer.from('foobar'))
   })
+
+  it('throws if stream ends with not enough data, non utf8 ', async () => {
+    const source = [Buffer.alloc(10, 128), Buffer.alloc(10, 128)]
+    const error = await rejectionOf(readChunkStrict(makeStream(source), 30))
+    assert(error instanceof Error)
+    assert.strictEqual(error.message, 'stream has ended with not enough data (actual: 20, expected: 30)')
+    assert.strictEqual(error.text, undefined)
+    assert.deepEqual(error.chunk, Buffer.concat(source))
+  })
+
+  it('throws if stream ends with not enough data,  utf8 , long data', async () => {
+    const source = Buffer.from('a'.repeat(1500))
+    const error = await rejectionOf(readChunkStrict(makeStream([source]), 2000))
+    assert(error instanceof Error)
+    assert.strictEqual(error.message, `stream has ended with not enough data (actual: 1500, expected: 2000)`)
+    assert.strictEqual(error.text, undefined)
+    assert.deepEqual(error.chunk, source)
+  })
+
+  it('succeed', async () => {
+    const source = Buffer.from('a'.repeat(20))
+    const chunk = await readChunkStrict(makeStream([source]), 10)
+    assert.deepEqual(source.subarray(10), chunk)
+  })
 })
 
 describe('skip', function () {
@@ -134,6 +159,16 @@ describe('skip', function () {
   it('returns less size if stream ends', async () => {
     assert.deepEqual(await skip(makeStream('foo bar'), 10), 7)
   })
+
+  it('put back if it read too much', async () => {
+    let source = makeStream(['foo', 'bar'])
+    await skip(source, 1) // read part of data chunk
+    const chunk = (await readChunkStrict(source, 2)).toString('utf-8')
+    assert.strictEqual(chunk, 'oo')
+
+    source = makeStream(['foo', 'bar'])
+    assert.strictEqual(await skip(source, 3), 3) // read aligned with data chunk
+  })
 })
 
 describe('skipStrict', function () {
@@ -144,4 +179,9 @@ describe('skipStrict', function () {
     assert.strictEqual(error.message, 'stream has ended with not enough data (actual: 7, expected: 10)')
     assert.deepEqual(error.bytesSkipped, 7)
   })
+  it('succeed', async () => {
+    const source = makeStream(['foo', 'bar', 'baz'])
+    const res = await skipStrict(source, 4)
+    assert.strictEqual(res, undefined)
+  })
 })

@vates/read-chunk/package.json

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     "type": "git",
     "url": "https://github.com/vatesfr/xen-orchestra.git"
   },
-  "version": "1.1.1",
+  "version": "1.2.0",
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=8.10"
   },
@@ -33,5 +33,8 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "test": "^3.2.1"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "isutf8": "^4.0.0"
   }
 }

@vates/stream-reader/package.json

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
   "license": "ISC",
   "version": "0.1.0",
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=10"
+    "node": ">=12.3"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "postversion": "npm publish --access public",

@vates/task/.USAGE.md

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ const onProgress = makeOnProgress({
   onTaskUpdate(taskLog) {},
 })
 
-Task.run({ data: { name: 'my task' }, onProgress }, asyncFn)
+Task.run({ properties: { name: 'my task' }, onProgress }, asyncFn)
 ```
 
 It can also be fed event logs directly:

@vates/task/README.md

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ const onProgress = makeOnProgress({
     // current status of the task as described in the previous section
     taskLog.status
 
-    // undefined or a dictionnary of properties attached to the task
+    // undefined or a dictionary of properties attached to the task
     taskLog.properties
 
     // timestamp at which the abortion was requested, undefined otherwise
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ const onProgress = makeOnProgress({
   onTaskUpdate(taskLog) {},
 })
 
-Task.run({ data: { name: 'my task' }, onProgress }, asyncFn)
+Task.run({ properties: { name: 'my task' }, onProgress }, asyncFn)
 ```
 
 It can also be fed event logs directly:

@xen-orchestra/async-map/package.json

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
     "test": "node--test"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "sinon": "^15.0.1",
+    "sinon": "^17.0.1",
     "test": "^3.2.1"
   }
 }

@xen-orchestra/audit-core/index.test.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict'
 
 const assert = require('assert/strict')
-const { afterEach, describe, it } = require('tap').mocha
+const { afterEach, describe, it } = require('test')
 
 const { AlteredRecordError, AuditCore, MissingRecordError, NULL_ID, Storage } = require('.')
 

@xen-orchestra/audit-core/package.json

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
   },
   "scripts": {
     "postversion": "npm publish --access public",
-    "test": "tap --lines 67 --functions 92 --branches 52 --statements 67"
+    "test": "node--test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@vates/decorate-with": "^2.0.0",
+    "@vates/decorate-with": "^2.1.0",
     "@xen-orchestra/log": "^0.6.0",
     "golike-defer": "^0.5.1",
     "object-hash": "^2.0.1"
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@
     "url": "https://vates.fr"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "tap": "^16.0.1"
+    "test": "^3.3.0"
   }
 }

@xen-orchestra/backups-cli/commands/clean-vms.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { asyncMap } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
-import { RemoteAdapter } from '@xen-orchestra/backups/RemoteAdapter.js'
+import { RemoteAdapter } from '@xen-orchestra/backups/RemoteAdapter.mjs'
 import { getSyncedHandler } from '@xen-orchestra/fs'
 import getopts from 'getopts'
 import { basename, dirname } from 'path'

@xen-orchestra/backups-cli/package.json

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
   "bugs": "https://github.com/vatesfr/xen-orchestra/issues",
   "dependencies": {
     "@xen-orchestra/async-map": "^0.1.2",
-    "@xen-orchestra/backups": "^0.39.0",
-    "@xen-orchestra/fs": "^4.0.1",
-    "filenamify": "^4.1.0",
+    "@xen-orchestra/backups": "^0.44.6",
+    "@xen-orchestra/fs": "^4.1.4",
+    "filenamify": "^6.0.0",
     "getopts": "^2.2.5",
     "lodash": "^4.17.15",
     "promise-toolbox": "^0.21.0"
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
   "scripts": {
     "postversion": "npm publish --access public"
   },
-  "version": "1.0.9",
+  "version": "1.0.14",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "author": {
     "name": "Vates SAS",

@xen-orchestra/backups/Backup.mjs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-'use strict'
+import { Metadata } from './_runners/Metadata.mjs'
+import { VmsRemote } from './_runners/VmsRemote.mjs'
+import { VmsXapi } from './_runners/VmsXapi.mjs'
 
-const { Metadata } = require('./_runners/Metadata.js')
-const { VmsRemote } = require('./_runners/VmsRemote.js')
-const { VmsXapi } = require('./_runners/VmsXapi.js')
-
-exports.createRunner = function createRunner(opts) {
+export function createRunner(opts) {
   const { type } = opts.job
   switch (type) {
     case 'backup':

@xen-orchestra/backups/DurablePartition.mjs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-'use strict'
+import { asyncMap } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
 
-const { asyncMap } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-
-exports.DurablePartition = class DurablePartition {
+export class DurablePartition {
   // private resource API is used exceptionally to be able to separate resource creation and release
   #partitionDisposers = {}
 

@xen-orchestra/backups/HealthCheckVmBackup.mjs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-'use strict'
+import { Task } from './Task.mjs'
 
-const { Task } = require('./Task')
-
-exports.HealthCheckVmBackup = class HealthCheckVmBackup {
+export class HealthCheckVmBackup {
   #restoredVm
   #timeout
   #xapi

@xen-orchestra/backups/ImportVmBackup.js

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const assert = require('assert')
-
-const { formatFilenameDate } = require('./_filenameDate.js')
-const { importIncrementalVm } = require('./_incrementalVm.js')
-const { Task } = require('./Task.js')
-const { watchStreamSize } = require('./_watchStreamSize.js')
-
-exports.ImportVmBackup = class ImportVmBackup {
-  constructor({ adapter, metadata, srUuid, xapi, settings: { newMacAddresses, mapVdisSrs = {} } = {} }) {
-    this._adapter = adapter
-    this._importIncrementalVmSettings = { newMacAddresses, mapVdisSrs }
-    this._metadata = metadata
-    this._srUuid = srUuid
-    this._xapi = xapi
-  }
-
-  async run() {
-    const adapter = this._adapter
-    const metadata = this._metadata
-    const isFull = metadata.mode === 'full'
-
-    const sizeContainer = { size: 0 }
-
-    let backup
-    if (isFull) {
-      backup = await adapter.readFullVmBackup(metadata)
-      watchStreamSize(backup, sizeContainer)
-    } else {
-      assert.strictEqual(metadata.mode, 'delta')
-
-      const ignoredVdis = new Set(
-        Object.entries(this._importIncrementalVmSettings.mapVdisSrs)
-          .filter(([_, srUuid]) => srUuid === null)
-          .map(([vdiUuid]) => vdiUuid)
-      )
-      backup = await adapter.readIncrementalVmBackup(metadata, ignoredVdis)
-      Object.values(backup.streams).forEach(stream => watchStreamSize(stream, sizeContainer))
-    }
-
-    return Task.run(
-      {
-        name: 'transfer',
-      },
-      async () => {
-        const xapi = this._xapi
-        const srRef = await xapi.call('SR.get_by_uuid', this._srUuid)
-
-        const vmRef = isFull
-          ? await xapi.VM_import(backup, srRef)
-          : await importIncrementalVm(backup, await xapi.getRecord('SR', srRef), {
-              ...this._importIncrementalVmSettings,
-              detectBase: false,
-            })
-
-        await Promise.all([
-          xapi.call('VM.add_tags', vmRef, 'restored from backup'),
-          xapi.call(
-            'VM.set_name_label',
-            vmRef,
-            `${metadata.vm.name_label} (${formatFilenameDate(metadata.timestamp)})`
-          ),
-        ])
-
-        return {
-          size: sizeContainer.size,
-          id: await xapi.getField('VM', vmRef, 'uuid'),
-        }
-      }
-    )
-  }
-}

@xen-orchestra/backups/ImportVmBackup.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert'
+
+import { formatFilenameDate } from './_filenameDate.mjs'
+import { importIncrementalVm } from './_incrementalVm.mjs'
+import { Task } from './Task.mjs'
+import { watchStreamSize } from './_watchStreamSize.mjs'
+import { VhdNegative, VhdSynthetic } from 'vhd-lib'
+import { decorateClass } from '@vates/decorate-with'
+import { createLogger } from '@xen-orchestra/log'
+import { dirname, join } from 'node:path'
+import pickBy from 'lodash/pickBy.js'
+import { defer } from 'golike-defer'
+
+const { debug, info, warn } = createLogger('xo:backups:importVmBackup')
+async function resolveUuid(xapi, cache, uuid, type) {
+  if (uuid == null) {
+    return uuid
+  }
+  const ref = cache.get(uuid)
+  if (ref === undefined) {
+    cache.set(uuid, xapi.call(`${type}.get_by_uuid`, uuid))
+  }
+  return cache.get(uuid)
+}
+export class ImportVmBackup {
+  constructor({
+    adapter,
+    metadata,
+    srUuid,
+    xapi,
+    settings: { additionnalVmTag, newMacAddresses, mapVdisSrs = {}, useDifferentialRestore = false } = {},
+  }) {
+    this._adapter = adapter
+    this._importIncrementalVmSettings = { additionnalVmTag, newMacAddresses, mapVdisSrs, useDifferentialRestore }
+    this._metadata = metadata
+    this._srUuid = srUuid
+    this._xapi = xapi
+  }
+
+  async #getPathOfVdiSnapshot(snapshotUuid) {
+    const metadata = this._metadata
+    if (this._pathToVdis === undefined) {
+      const backups = await this._adapter.listVmBackups(
+        this._metadata.vm.uuid,
+        ({ mode, timestamp }) => mode === 'delta' && timestamp >= metadata.timestamp
+      )
+      const map = new Map()
+      for (const backup of backups) {
+        for (const [vdiRef, vdi] of Object.entries(backup.vdis)) {
+          map.set(vdi.uuid, backup.vhds[vdiRef])
+        }
+      }
+      this._pathToVdis = map
+    }
+    return this._pathToVdis.get(snapshotUuid)
+  }
+
+  async _reuseNearestSnapshot($defer, ignoredVdis) {
+    const metadata = this._metadata
+    const { mapVdisSrs } = this._importIncrementalVmSettings
+    const { vbds, vhds, vifs, vm, vmSnapshot } = metadata
+    const streams = {}
+    const metdataDir = dirname(metadata._filename)
+    const vdis = ignoredVdis === undefined ? metadata.vdis : pickBy(metadata.vdis, vdi => !ignoredVdis.has(vdi.uuid))
+
+    for (const [vdiRef, vdi] of Object.entries(vdis)) {
+      const vhdPath = join(metdataDir, vhds[vdiRef])
+
+      let xapiDisk
+      try {
+        xapiDisk = await this._xapi.getRecordByUuid('VDI', vdi.$snapshot_of$uuid)
+      } catch (err) {
+        // if this disk is not present anymore, fall back to default restore
+        warn(err)
+      }
+
+      let snapshotCandidate, backupCandidate
+      if (xapiDisk !== undefined) {
+        debug('found disks, wlll search its snapshots', { snapshots: xapiDisk.snapshots })
+        for (const snapshotRef of xapiDisk.snapshots) {
+          const snapshot = await this._xapi.getRecord('VDI', snapshotRef)
+          debug('handling snapshot', { snapshot })
+
+          // take only the first snapshot
+          if (snapshotCandidate && snapshotCandidate.snapshot_time < snapshot.snapshot_time) {
+            debug('already got a better candidate')
+            continue
+          }
+
+          // have a corresponding backup more recent than metadata ?
+          const pathToSnapshotData = await this.#getPathOfVdiSnapshot(snapshot.uuid)
+          if (pathToSnapshotData === undefined) {
+            debug('no backup linked to this snaphot')
+            continue
+          }
+          if (snapshot.$SR.uuid !== (mapVdisSrs[vdi.$snapshot_of$uuid] ?? this._srUuid)) {
+            debug('not restored on the same SR', { snapshotSr: snapshot.$SR.uuid, mapVdisSrs, srUuid: this._srUuid })
+            continue
+          }
+
+          debug('got a candidate', pathToSnapshotData)
+
+          snapshotCandidate = snapshot
+          backupCandidate = pathToSnapshotData
+        }
+      }
+
+      let stream
+      const backupWithSnapshotPath = join(metdataDir, backupCandidate ?? '')
+      if (vhdPath === backupWithSnapshotPath) {
+        // all the data are already on the host
+        debug('direct reuse of a snapshot')
+        stream = null
+        vdis[vdiRef].baseVdi = snapshotCandidate
+        // go next disk , we won't use this stream
+        continue
+      }
+
+      let disposableDescendants
+
+      const disposableSynthetic = await VhdSynthetic.fromVhdChain(this._adapter._handler, vhdPath)
+
+      // this will also clean if another disk of this VM backup fails
+      // if user really only need to restore non failing disks he can retry with ignoredVdis
+      let disposed = false
+      const disposeOnce = async () => {
+        if (!disposed) {
+          disposed = true
+          try {
+            await disposableDescendants?.dispose()
+            await disposableSynthetic?.dispose()
+          } catch (error) {
+            warn('openVhd: failed to dispose VHDs', { error })
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      $defer.onFailure(() => disposeOnce())
+
+      const parentVhd = disposableSynthetic.value
+      await parentVhd.readBlockAllocationTable()
+      debug('got vhd synthetic of parents', parentVhd.length)
+
+      if (snapshotCandidate !== undefined) {
+        try {
+          debug('will try to use differential restore', {
+            backupWithSnapshotPath,
+            vhdPath,
+            vdiRef,
+          })
+
+          disposableDescendants = await VhdSynthetic.fromVhdChain(this._adapter._handler, backupWithSnapshotPath, {
+            until: vhdPath,
+          })
+          const descendantsVhd = disposableDescendants.value
+          await descendantsVhd.readBlockAllocationTable()
+          debug('got vhd synthetic of descendants')
+          const negativeVhd = new VhdNegative(parentVhd, descendantsVhd)
+          debug('got vhd negative')
+
+          // update the stream with the negative vhd stream
+          stream = await negativeVhd.stream()
+          vdis[vdiRef].baseVdi = snapshotCandidate
+        } catch (err) {
+          // can be a broken VHD chain, a vhd chain with a key backup, ....
+          // not an irrecuperable error, don't dispose parentVhd, and fallback to full restore
+          warn(`can't use differential restore`, err)
+          disposableDescendants?.dispose()
+        }
+      }
+      // didn't make a negative stream : fallback to classic stream
+      if (stream === undefined) {
+        debug('use legacy restore')
+        stream = await parentVhd.stream()
+      }
+
+      stream.on('end', disposeOnce)
+      stream.on('close', disposeOnce)
+      stream.on('error', disposeOnce)
+      info('everything is ready, will transfer', stream.length)
+      streams[`${vdiRef}.vhd`] = stream
+    }
+    return {
+      streams,
+      vbds,
+      vdis,
+      version: '1.0.0',
+      vifs,
+      vm: { ...vm, suspend_VDI: vmSnapshot.suspend_VDI },
+    }
+  }
+
+  async #decorateIncrementalVmMetadata() {
+    const { additionnalVmTag, mapVdisSrs, useDifferentialRestore } = this._importIncrementalVmSettings
+
+    const ignoredVdis = new Set(
+      Object.entries(mapVdisSrs)
+        .filter(([_, srUuid]) => srUuid === null)
+        .map(([vdiUuid]) => vdiUuid)
+    )
+    let backup
+    if (useDifferentialRestore) {
+      backup = await this._reuseNearestSnapshot(ignoredVdis)
+    } else {
+      backup = await this._adapter.readIncrementalVmBackup(this._metadata, ignoredVdis)
+    }
+    const xapi = this._xapi
+
+    const cache = new Map()
+    const mapVdisSrRefs = {}
+    if (additionnalVmTag !== undefined) {
+      backup.vm.tags.push(additionnalVmTag)
+    }
+    for (const [vdiUuid, srUuid] of Object.entries(mapVdisSrs)) {
+      mapVdisSrRefs[vdiUuid] = await resolveUuid(xapi, cache, srUuid, 'SR')
+    }
+    const srRef = await resolveUuid(xapi, cache, this._srUuid, 'SR')
+    Object.values(backup.vdis).forEach(vdi => {
+      vdi.SR = mapVdisSrRefs[vdi.uuid] ?? srRef
+    })
+    return backup
+  }
+
+  async run() {
+    const adapter = this._adapter
+    const metadata = this._metadata
+    const isFull = metadata.mode === 'full'
+
+    const sizeContainer = { size: 0 }
+    const { newMacAddresses } = this._importIncrementalVmSettings
+    let backup
+    if (isFull) {
+      backup = await adapter.readFullVmBackup(metadata)
+      watchStreamSize(backup, sizeContainer)
+    } else {
+      assert.strictEqual(metadata.mode, 'delta')
+
+      backup = await this.#decorateIncrementalVmMetadata()
+      Object.values(backup.streams).forEach(stream => watchStreamSize(stream, sizeContainer))
+    }
+
+    return Task.run(
+      {
+        name: 'transfer',
+      },
+      async () => {
+        const xapi = this._xapi
+        const srRef = await xapi.call('SR.get_by_uuid', this._srUuid)
+
+        const vmRef = isFull
+          ? await xapi.VM_import(backup, srRef)
+          : await importIncrementalVm(backup, await xapi.getRecord('SR', srRef), {
+              newMacAddresses,
+            })
+
+        await Promise.all([
+          xapi.call('VM.add_tags', vmRef, 'restored from backup'),
+          xapi.call(
+            'VM.set_name_label',
+            vmRef,
+            `${metadata.vm.name_label} (${formatFilenameDate(metadata.timestamp)})`
+          ),
+          xapi.call(
+            'VM.set_name_description',
+            vmRef,
+            `Restored on ${formatFilenameDate(+new Date())} from ${adapter._handler._remote.name} -
+             ${metadata.vm.name_description}
+            `
+          ),
+        ])
+
+        return {
+          size: sizeContainer.size,
+          id: await xapi.getField('VM', vmRef, 'uuid'),
+        }
+      }
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+decorateClass(ImportVmBackup, { _reuseNearestSnapshot: defer })

@xen-orchestra/backups/RemoteAdapter.mjs

@@ -1,43 +1,41 @@
-'use strict'
+import { asyncEach } from '@vates/async-each'
+import { asyncMap, asyncMapSettled } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import { compose } from '@vates/compose'
+import { createLogger } from '@xen-orchestra/log'
+import { createVhdDirectoryFromStream, openVhd, VhdAbstract, VhdDirectory, VhdSynthetic } from 'vhd-lib'
+import { decorateMethodsWith } from '@vates/decorate-with'
+import { deduped } from '@vates/disposable/deduped.js'
+import { dirname, join, resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { execFile } from 'child_process'
+import { mount } from '@vates/fuse-vhd'
+import { readdir, lstat } from 'node:fs/promises'
+import { synchronized } from 'decorator-synchronized'
+import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid'
+import { ZipFile } from 'yazl'
+import Disposable from 'promise-toolbox/Disposable'
+import fromCallback from 'promise-toolbox/fromCallback'
+import fromEvent from 'promise-toolbox/fromEvent'
+import groupBy from 'lodash/groupBy.js'
+import pDefer from 'promise-toolbox/defer'
+import pickBy from 'lodash/pickBy.js'
+import tar from 'tar'
+import zlib from 'zlib'
 
-const { asyncMap, asyncMapSettled } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const { synchronized } = require('decorator-synchronized')
-const Disposable = require('promise-toolbox/Disposable')
-const fromCallback = require('promise-toolbox/fromCallback')
-const fromEvent = require('promise-toolbox/fromEvent')
-const pDefer = require('promise-toolbox/defer')
-const groupBy = require('lodash/groupBy.js')
-const pickBy = require('lodash/pickBy.js')
-const { dirname, join, normalize, resolve } = require('path')
-const { createLogger } = require('@xen-orchestra/log')
-const { createVhdDirectoryFromStream, openVhd, VhdAbstract, VhdDirectory, VhdSynthetic } = require('vhd-lib')
-const { deduped } = require('@vates/disposable/deduped.js')
-const { decorateMethodsWith } = require('@vates/decorate-with')
-const { compose } = require('@vates/compose')
-const { execFile } = require('child_process')
-const { readdir, lstat } = require('fs-extra')
-const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid')
-const { ZipFile } = require('yazl')
-const zlib = require('zlib')
+import { BACKUP_DIR } from './_getVmBackupDir.mjs'
+import { cleanVm } from './_cleanVm.mjs'
+import { formatFilenameDate } from './_filenameDate.mjs'
+import { getTmpDir } from './_getTmpDir.mjs'
+import { isMetadataFile } from './_backupType.mjs'
+import { isValidXva } from './_isValidXva.mjs'
+import { listPartitions, LVM_PARTITION_TYPE } from './_listPartitions.mjs'
+import { lvs, pvs } from './_lvm.mjs'
+import { watchStreamSize } from './_watchStreamSize.mjs'
 
-const { BACKUP_DIR } = require('./_getVmBackupDir.js')
-const { cleanVm } = require('./_cleanVm.js')
-const { formatFilenameDate } = require('./_filenameDate.js')
-const { getTmpDir } = require('./_getTmpDir.js')
-const { isMetadataFile } = require('./_backupType.js')
-const { isValidXva } = require('./_isValidXva.js')
-const { listPartitions, LVM_PARTITION_TYPE } = require('./_listPartitions.js')
-const { lvs, pvs } = require('./_lvm.js')
-const { watchStreamSize } = require('./_watchStreamSize')
-// @todo : this import is marked extraneous , sould be fixed when lib is published
-const { mount } = require('@vates/fuse-vhd')
-const { asyncEach } = require('@vates/async-each')
+export const DIR_XO_CONFIG_BACKUPS = 'xo-config-backups'
 
-const DIR_XO_CONFIG_BACKUPS = 'xo-config-backups'
-exports.DIR_XO_CONFIG_BACKUPS = DIR_XO_CONFIG_BACKUPS
+export const DIR_XO_POOL_METADATA_BACKUPS = 'xo-pool-metadata-backups'
 
-const DIR_XO_POOL_METADATA_BACKUPS = 'xo-pool-metadata-backups'
-exports.DIR_XO_POOL_METADATA_BACKUPS = DIR_XO_POOL_METADATA_BACKUPS
+const IMMUTABILTY_METADATA_FILENAME = '/immutability.json'
 
 const { debug, warn } = createLogger('xo:backups:RemoteAdapter')
 
@@ -46,20 +44,23 @@ const compareTimestamp = (a, b) => a.timestamp - b.timestamp
 const noop = Function.prototype
 
 const resolveRelativeFromFile = (file, path) => resolve('/', dirname(file), path).slice(1)
+const makeRelative = path => resolve('/', path).slice(1)
+const resolveSubpath = (root, path) => resolve(root, makeRelative(path))
 
-const resolveSubpath = (root, path) => resolve(root, `.${resolve('/', path)}`)
+async function addZipEntries(zip, realBasePath, virtualBasePath, relativePaths) {
+  for (const relativePath of relativePaths) {
+    const realPath = join(realBasePath, relativePath)
+    const virtualPath = join(virtualBasePath, relativePath)
 
-async function addDirectory(files, realPath, metadataPath) {
-  const stats = await lstat(realPath)
-  if (stats.isDirectory()) {
-    await asyncMap(await readdir(realPath), file =>
-      addDirectory(files, realPath + '/' + file, metadataPath + '/' + file)
-    )
-  } else if (stats.isFile()) {
-    files.push({
-      realPath,
-      metadataPath,
-    })
+    const stats = await lstat(realPath)
+    const { mode, mtime } = stats
+    const opts = { mode, mtime }
+    if (stats.isDirectory()) {
+      zip.addEmptyDirectory(virtualPath, opts)
+      await addZipEntries(zip, realPath, virtualPath, await readdir(realPath))
+    } else if (stats.isFile()) {
+      zip.addFile(realPath, virtualPath, opts)
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ const debounceResourceFactory = factory =>
     return this._debounceResource(factory.apply(this, arguments))
   }
 
-class RemoteAdapter {
+export class RemoteAdapter {
   constructor(
     handler,
     { debounceResource = res => res, dirMode, vhdDirectoryCompression, useGetDiskLegacy = false } = {}
@@ -187,17 +188,6 @@ class RemoteAdapter {
     })
   }
 
-  async *_usePartitionFiles(diskId, partitionId, paths) {
-    const path = yield this.getPartition(diskId, partitionId)
-
-    const files = []
-    await asyncMap(paths, file =>
-      addDirectory(files, resolveSubpath(path, file), normalize('./' + file).replace(/\/+$/, ''))
-    )
-
-    return files
-  }
-
   // check if we will be allowed to merge a a vhd created in this adapter
   // with the vhd at path `path`
   async isMergeableParent(packedParentUid, path) {
@@ -214,15 +204,24 @@ class RemoteAdapter {
     })
   }
 
-  fetchPartitionFiles(diskId, partitionId, paths) {
+  fetchPartitionFiles(diskId, partitionId, paths, format) {
     const { promise, reject, resolve } = pDefer()
     Disposable.use(
       async function* () {
-        const files = yield this._usePartitionFiles(diskId, partitionId, paths)
-        const zip = new ZipFile()
-        files.forEach(({ realPath, metadataPath }) => zip.addFile(realPath, metadataPath))
-        zip.end()
-        const { outputStream } = zip
+        const path = yield this.getPartition(diskId, partitionId)
+        let outputStream
+
+        if (format === 'tgz') {
+          outputStream = tar.c({ cwd: path, gzip: true }, paths.map(makeRelative))
+        } else if (format === 'zip') {
+          const zip = new ZipFile()
+          await addZipEntries(zip, path, '', paths.map(makeRelative))
+          zip.end()
+          ;({ outputStream } = zip)
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('unsupported format ' + format)
+        }
+
         resolve(outputStream)
         await fromEvent(outputStream, 'end')
       }.bind(this)
@@ -684,11 +683,13 @@ class RemoteAdapter {
     }
   }
 
-  async outputStream(path, input, { checksum = true, validator = noop } = {}) {
+  async outputStream(path, input, { checksum = true, maxStreamLength, streamLength, validator = noop } = {}) {
     const container = watchStreamSize(input)
     await this._handler.outputStream(path, input, {
       checksum,
       dirMode: this._dirMode,
+      maxStreamLength,
+      streamLength,
       async validator() {
         await input.task
         return validator.apply(this, arguments)
@@ -750,10 +751,37 @@ class RemoteAdapter {
   }
 
   async readVmBackupMetadata(path) {
+    let json
+    let isImmutable = false
+    let remoteIsImmutable = false
+    // if the remote is immutable, check if this metadatas are also immutables
+    try {
+      // this file is not encrypted
+      await this._handler._readFile(IMMUTABILTY_METADATA_FILENAME)
+      remoteIsImmutable = true
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') {
+        throw error
+      }
+    }
+
+    try {
+      // this will trigger an EPERM error if the file is immutable
+      json = await this.handler.readFile(path, { flag: 'r+' })
+      // s3 handler don't respect flags
+    } catch (err) {
+      // retry without triggerring immutbaility check ,only on immutable remote
+      if (err.code === 'EPERM' && remoteIsImmutable) {
+        isImmutable = true
+        json = await this._handler.readFile(path, { flag: 'r' })
+      } else {
+        throw err
+      }
+    }
     // _filename is a private field used to compute the backup id
     //
     // it's enumerable to make it cacheable
-    const metadata = { ...JSON.parse(await this._handler.readFile(path)), _filename: path }
+    const metadata = { ...JSON.parse(json), _filename: path, isImmutable }
 
     // backups created on XenServer < 7.1 via JSON in XML-RPC transports have boolean values encoded as integers, which make them unusable with more recent XAPIs
     if (typeof metadata.vm.is_a_template === 'number') {
@@ -829,11 +857,7 @@ decorateMethodsWith(RemoteAdapter, {
     debounceResourceFactory,
   ]),
 
-  _usePartitionFiles: Disposable.factory,
-
   getDisk: compose([Disposable.factory, [deduped, diskId => [diskId]], debounceResourceFactory]),
 
   getPartition: Disposable.factory,
 })
-
-exports.RemoteAdapter = RemoteAdapter

@xen-orchestra/backups/RestoreMetadataBackup.js

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const { join, resolve } = require('node:path/posix')
-
-const { DIR_XO_POOL_METADATA_BACKUPS } = require('./RemoteAdapter.js')
-const { PATH_DB_DUMP } = require('./_runners/_PoolMetadataBackup.js')
-
-exports.RestoreMetadataBackup = class RestoreMetadataBackup {
-  constructor({ backupId, handler, xapi }) {
-    this._backupId = backupId
-    this._handler = handler
-    this._xapi = xapi
-  }
-
-  async run() {
-    const backupId = this._backupId
-    const handler = this._handler
-    const xapi = this._xapi
-
-    if (backupId.split('/')[0] === DIR_XO_POOL_METADATA_BACKUPS) {
-      return xapi.putResource(await handler.createReadStream(`${backupId}/data`), PATH_DB_DUMP, {
-        task: xapi.task_create('Import pool metadata'),
-      })
-    } else {
-      const metadata = JSON.parse(await handler.readFile(join(backupId, 'metadata.json')))
-      return String(await handler.readFile(resolve(backupId, metadata.data ?? 'data.json')))
-    }
-  }
-}

@xen-orchestra/backups/RestoreMetadataBackup.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { join, resolve } from 'node:path/posix'
+
+import { DIR_XO_POOL_METADATA_BACKUPS } from './RemoteAdapter.mjs'
+import { PATH_DB_DUMP } from './_runners/_PoolMetadataBackup.mjs'
+
+export class RestoreMetadataBackup {
+  constructor({ backupId, handler, xapi }) {
+    this._backupId = backupId
+    this._handler = handler
+    this._xapi = xapi
+  }
+
+  async run() {
+    const backupId = this._backupId
+    const handler = this._handler
+    const xapi = this._xapi
+
+    if (backupId.split('/')[0] === DIR_XO_POOL_METADATA_BACKUPS) {
+      return xapi.putResource(await handler.createReadStream(`${backupId}/data`), PATH_DB_DUMP, {
+        task: xapi.task_create('Import pool metadata'),
+      })
+    } else {
+      const metadata = JSON.parse(await handler.readFile(join(backupId, 'metadata.json')))
+      const dataFileName = resolve('/', backupId, metadata.data ?? 'data.json').slice(1)
+      const data = await handler.readFile(dataFileName)
+
+      // if data is JSON, sent it as a plain string, otherwise, consider the data as binary and encode it
+      const isJson = dataFileName.endsWith('.json')
+      return isJson ? data.toString() : { encoding: 'base64', data: data.toString('base64') }
+    }
+  }
+}

@xen-orchestra/backups/Task.mjs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const CancelToken = require('promise-toolbox/CancelToken')
-const Zone = require('node-zone')
+import CancelToken from 'promise-toolbox/CancelToken'
+import Zone from 'node-zone'
 
 const logAfterEnd = log => {
   const error = new Error('task has already ended')
@@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ const serializeError = error =>
 
 const $$task = Symbol('@xen-orchestra/backups/Task')
 
-class Task {
+export class Task {
   static get cancelToken() {
     const task = Zone.current.data[$$task]
     return task !== undefined ? task.#cancelToken : CancelToken.none
@@ -151,7 +149,6 @@ class Task {
     })
   }
 }
-exports.Task = Task
 
 for (const method of ['info', 'warning']) {
   Task[method] = (...args) => Zone.current.data[$$task]?.[method](...args)

@xen-orchestra/backups/_backupType.js

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-exports.isMetadataFile = filename => filename.endsWith('.json')
-exports.isVhdFile = filename => filename.endsWith('.vhd')
-exports.isXvaFile = filename => filename.endsWith('.xva')
-exports.isXvaSumFile = filename => filename.endsWith('.xva.checksum')

@xen-orchestra/backups/_backupType.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export const isMetadataFile = filename => filename.endsWith('.json')
+export const isVhdFile = filename => filename.endsWith('.vhd')
+export const isXvaFile = filename => filename.endsWith('.xva')
+export const isXvaSumFile = filename => filename.endsWith('.xva.checksum')

@xen-orchestra/backups/_backupWorker.mjs

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
-'use strict'
+import { createLogger } from '@xen-orchestra/log'
+import { catchGlobalErrors } from '@xen-orchestra/log/configure'
 
-const logger = require('@xen-orchestra/log').createLogger('xo:backups:worker')
+import Disposable from 'promise-toolbox/Disposable'
+import ignoreErrors from 'promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors'
+import { compose } from '@vates/compose'
+import { createCachedLookup } from '@vates/cached-dns.lookup'
+import { createDebounceResource } from '@vates/disposable/debounceResource.js'
+import { createRunner } from './Backup.mjs'
+import { decorateMethodsWith } from '@vates/decorate-with'
+import { deduped } from '@vates/disposable/deduped.js'
+import { getHandler } from '@xen-orchestra/fs'
+import { parseDuration } from '@vates/parse-duration'
+import { Xapi } from '@xen-orchestra/xapi'
 
-require('@xen-orchestra/log/configure').catchGlobalErrors(logger)
+import { RemoteAdapter } from './RemoteAdapter.mjs'
+import { Task } from './Task.mjs'
 
-require('@vates/cached-dns.lookup').createCachedLookup().patchGlobal()
-
-const Disposable = require('promise-toolbox/Disposable')
-const ignoreErrors = require('promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors')
-const { compose } = require('@vates/compose')
-const { createDebounceResource } = require('@vates/disposable/debounceResource.js')
-const { decorateMethodsWith } = require('@vates/decorate-with')
-const { deduped } = require('@vates/disposable/deduped.js')
-const { getHandler } = require('@xen-orchestra/fs')
-const { createRunner } = require('./Backup.js')
-const { parseDuration } = require('@vates/parse-duration')
-const { Xapi } = require('@xen-orchestra/xapi')
-
-const { RemoteAdapter } = require('./RemoteAdapter.js')
-const { Task } = require('./Task.js')
+createCachedLookup().patchGlobal()
 
+const logger = createLogger('xo:backups:worker')
+catchGlobalErrors(logger)
 const { debug } = logger
 
 class BackupWorker {

@xen-orchestra/backups/_cancelableMap.mjs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const cancelable = require('promise-toolbox/cancelable')
-const CancelToken = require('promise-toolbox/CancelToken')
+import cancelable from 'promise-toolbox/cancelable'
+import CancelToken from 'promise-toolbox/CancelToken'
 
 // Similar to `Promise.all` + `map` but pass a cancel token to the callback
 //
 // If any of the executions fails, the cancel token will be triggered and the
 // first reason will be rejected.
-exports.cancelableMap = cancelable(async function cancelableMap($cancelToken, iterable, callback) {
+export const cancelableMap = cancelable(async function cancelableMap($cancelToken, iterable, callback) {
   const { cancel, token } = CancelToken.source([$cancelToken])
   try {
     return await Promise.all(

@xen-orchestra/backups/_cleanVm.integ.mjs

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
-'use strict'
+import test from 'test'
+import { strict as assert } from 'node:assert'
 
-const { beforeEach, afterEach, test, describe } = require('test')
-const assert = require('assert').strict
+import tmp from 'tmp'
+import fs from 'fs-extra'
+import * as uuid from 'uuid'
+import { getHandler } from '@xen-orchestra/fs'
+import { pFromCallback } from 'promise-toolbox'
+import { RemoteAdapter } from './RemoteAdapter.mjs'
+import { VHDFOOTER, VHDHEADER } from './tests.fixtures.mjs'
+import { VhdFile, Constants, VhdDirectory, VhdAbstract } from 'vhd-lib'
+import { checkAliases } from './_cleanVm.mjs'
+import { dirname, basename } from 'node:path'
+import { rimraf } from 'rimraf'
 
-const tmp = require('tmp')
-const fs = require('fs-extra')
-const uuid = require('uuid')
-const { getHandler } = require('@xen-orchestra/fs')
-const { pFromCallback } = require('promise-toolbox')
-const { RemoteAdapter } = require('./RemoteAdapter')
-const { VHDFOOTER, VHDHEADER } = require('./tests.fixtures.js')
-const { VhdFile, Constants, VhdDirectory, VhdAbstract } = require('vhd-lib')
-const { checkAliases } = require('./_cleanVm')
-const { dirname, basename } = require('path')
-const { rimraf } = require('rimraf')
+const { beforeEach, afterEach, describe } = test
 
 let tempDir, adapter, handler, jobId, vdiId, basePath, relativePath
 const rootPath = 'xo-vm-backups/VMUUID/'
@@ -67,6 +67,11 @@ async function generateVhd(path, opts = {}) {
     await VhdAbstract.createAlias(handler, path + '.alias.vhd', dataPath)
   }
 
+  if (opts.blocks) {
+    for (const blockId of opts.blocks) {
+      await vhd.writeEntireBlock({ id: blockId, buffer: Buffer.alloc(2 * 1024 * 1024 + 512, blockId) })
+    }
+  }
   await vhd.writeBlockAllocationTable()
   await vhd.writeHeader()
   await vhd.writeFooter()
@@ -230,7 +235,7 @@ test('it merges delta of non destroyed chain', async () => {
 
   const metadata = JSON.parse(await handler.readFile(`${rootPath}/metadata.json`))
   // size should be the size of children + grand children after the merge
-  assert.equal(metadata.size, 209920)
+  assert.equal(metadata.size, 104960)
 
   // merging is already tested in vhd-lib, don't retest it here (and theses vhd are as empty as my stomach at 12h12)
   // only check deletion
@@ -320,6 +325,7 @@ describe('tests multiple combination ', () => {
         const ancestor = await generateVhd(`${basePath}/ancestor.vhd`, {
           useAlias,
           mode: vhdMode,
+          blocks: [1, 3],
         })
         const child = await generateVhd(`${basePath}/child.vhd`, {
           useAlias,
@@ -328,6 +334,7 @@ describe('tests multiple combination ', () => {
             parentUnicodeName: 'ancestor.vhd' + (useAlias ? '.alias.vhd' : ''),
             parentUuid: ancestor.footer.uuid,
           },
+          blocks: [1, 2],
         })
         // a grand child  vhd in metadata
         await generateVhd(`${basePath}/grandchild.vhd`, {
@@ -337,6 +344,7 @@ describe('tests multiple combination ', () => {
             parentUnicodeName: 'child.vhd' + (useAlias ? '.alias.vhd' : ''),
             parentUuid: child.footer.uuid,
           },
+          blocks: [2, 3],
         })
 
         // an older parent that was merging in clean
@@ -395,7 +403,7 @@ describe('tests multiple combination ', () => {
 
         const metadata = JSON.parse(await handler.readFile(`${rootPath}/metadata.json`))
         // size should be the size of children + grand children + clean after the merge
-        assert.deepEqual(metadata.size, vhdMode === 'file' ? 314880 : undefined)
+        assert.deepEqual(metadata.size, vhdMode === 'file' ? 6502400 : 6501888)
 
         // broken vhd, non referenced, abandonned should be deleted ( alias and data)
         // ancestor and child should be merged

@xen-orchestra/backups/_cleanVm.mjs

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
-'use strict'
+import * as UUID from 'uuid'
+import sum from 'lodash/sum.js'
+import { asyncMap } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import { Constants, openVhd, VhdAbstract, VhdFile } from 'vhd-lib'
+import { isVhdAlias, resolveVhdAlias } from 'vhd-lib/aliases.js'
+import { dirname, resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { isMetadataFile, isVhdFile, isXvaFile, isXvaSumFile } from './_backupType.mjs'
+import { limitConcurrency } from 'limit-concurrency-decorator'
+import { mergeVhdChain } from 'vhd-lib/merge.js'
+
+import { Task } from './Task.mjs'
+import { Disposable } from 'promise-toolbox'
+import handlerPath from '@xen-orchestra/fs/path'
 
-const sum = require('lodash/sum')
-const UUID = require('uuid')
-const { asyncMap } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const { Constants, openVhd, VhdAbstract, VhdFile } = require('vhd-lib')
-const { isVhdAlias, resolveVhdAlias } = require('vhd-lib/aliases')
-const { dirname, resolve } = require('path')
 const { DISK_TYPES } = Constants
-const { isMetadataFile, isVhdFile, isXvaFile, isXvaSumFile } = require('./_backupType.js')
-const { limitConcurrency } = require('limit-concurrency-decorator')
-const { mergeVhdChain } = require('vhd-lib/merge')
-
-const { Task } = require('./Task.js')
-const { Disposable } = require('promise-toolbox')
-const handlerPath = require('@xen-orchestra/fs/path')
 
 // checking the size of a vhd directory is costly
 // 1 Http Query per 1000 blocks
@@ -37,34 +36,32 @@ const computeVhdsSize = (handler, vhdPaths) =>
   )
 
 // chain is [ ancestor, child_1, ..., child_n ]
-async function _mergeVhdChain(handler, chain, { logInfo, remove, merge, mergeBlockConcurrency }) {
-  if (merge) {
-    logInfo(`merging VHD chain`, { chain })
+async function _mergeVhdChain(handler, chain, { logInfo, remove, mergeBlockConcurrency }) {
+  logInfo(`merging VHD chain`, { chain })
 
-    let done, total
-    const handle = setInterval(() => {
-      if (done !== undefined) {
-        logInfo('merge in progress', {
-          done,
-          parent: chain[0],
-          progress: Math.round((100 * done) / total),
-          total,
-        })
-      }
-    }, 10e3)
-    try {
-      return await mergeVhdChain(handler, chain, {
-        logInfo,
-        mergeBlockConcurrency,
-        onProgress({ done: d, total: t }) {
-          done = d
-          total = t
-        },
-        removeUnused: remove,
+  let done, total
+  const handle = setInterval(() => {
+    if (done !== undefined) {
+      logInfo('merge in progress', {
+        done,
+        parent: chain[0],
+        progress: Math.round((100 * done) / total),
+        total,
       })
-    } finally {
-      clearInterval(handle)
     }
+  }, 10e3)
+  try {
+    return await mergeVhdChain(handler, chain, {
+      logInfo,
+      mergeBlockConcurrency,
+      onProgress({ done: d, total: t }) {
+        done = d
+        total = t
+      },
+      removeUnused: remove,
+    })
+  } finally {
+    clearInterval(handle)
   }
 }
 
@@ -117,7 +114,7 @@ const listVhds = async (handler, vmDir, logWarn) => {
   return { vhds, interruptedVhds, aliases }
 }
 
-async function checkAliases(
+export async function checkAliases(
   aliasPaths,
   targetDataRepository,
   { handler, logInfo = noop, logWarn = console.warn, remove = false }
@@ -176,11 +173,9 @@ async function checkAliases(
   })
 }
 
-exports.checkAliases = checkAliases
-
 const defaultMergeLimiter = limitConcurrency(1)
 
-exports.cleanVm = async function cleanVm(
+export async function cleanVm(
   vmDir,
   {
     fixMetadata,
@@ -474,23 +469,20 @@ exports.cleanVm = async function cleanVm(
   const metadataWithMergedVhd = {}
   const doMerge = async () => {
     await asyncMap(toMerge, async chain => {
-      const merged = await limitedMergeVhdChain(handler, chain, {
+      const { finalVhdSize } = await limitedMergeVhdChain(handler, chain, {
         logInfo,
         logWarn,
         remove,
-        merge,
         mergeBlockConcurrency,
       })
-      if (merged !== undefined) {
-        const metadataPath = vhdsToJSons[chain[chain.length - 1]] // all the chain should have the same metada file
-        metadataWithMergedVhd[metadataPath] = true
-      }
+      const metadataPath = vhdsToJSons[chain[chain.length - 1]] // all the chain should have the same metada file
+      metadataWithMergedVhd[metadataPath] = (metadataWithMergedVhd[metadataPath] ?? 0) + finalVhdSize
     })
   }
 
   await Promise.all([
     ...unusedVhdsDeletion,
-    toMerge.length !== 0 && (merge ? Task.run({ name: 'merge' }, doMerge) : doMerge()),
+    toMerge.length !== 0 && (merge ? Task.run({ name: 'merge' }, doMerge) : () => Promise.resolve()),
     asyncMap(unusedXvas, path => {
       logWarn('unused XVA', { path })
       if (remove) {
@@ -512,12 +504,11 @@ exports.cleanVm = async function cleanVm(
 
   // update size for delta metadata with merged VHD
   // check for the other that the size is the same as the real file size
-
   await asyncMap(jsons, async metadataPath => {
     const metadata = backups.get(metadataPath)
 
     let fileSystemSize
-    const merged = metadataWithMergedVhd[metadataPath] !== undefined
+    const mergedSize = metadataWithMergedVhd[metadataPath]
 
     const { mode, size, vhds, xva } = metadata
 
@@ -527,26 +518,29 @@ exports.cleanVm = async function cleanVm(
         const linkedXva = resolve('/', vmDir, xva)
         try {
           fileSystemSize = await handler.getSize(linkedXva)
+          if (fileSystemSize !== size && fileSystemSize !== undefined) {
+            logWarn('cleanVm: incorrect backup size in metadata', {
+              path: metadataPath,
+              actual: size ?? 'none',
+              expected: fileSystemSize,
+            })
+          }
         } catch (error) {
           // can fail with encrypted remote
         }
       } else if (mode === 'delta') {
-        const linkedVhds = Object.keys(vhds).map(key => resolve('/', vmDir, vhds[key]))
-        fileSystemSize = await computeVhdsSize(handler, linkedVhds)
-
-        // the size is not computed in some cases (e.g. VhdDirectory)
-        if (fileSystemSize === undefined) {
-          return
-        }
-
         // don't warn if the size has changed after a merge
-        if (!merged && fileSystemSize !== size) {
-          // FIXME: figure out why it occurs so often and, once fixed, log the real problems with `logWarn`
-          console.warn('cleanVm: incorrect backup size in metadata', {
-            path: metadataPath,
-            actual: size ?? 'none',
-            expected: fileSystemSize,
-          })
+        if (mergedSize === undefined) {
+          const linkedVhds = Object.keys(vhds).map(key => resolve('/', vmDir, vhds[key]))
+          fileSystemSize = await computeVhdsSize(handler, linkedVhds)
+          // the size is not computed in some cases (e.g. VhdDirectory)
+          if (fileSystemSize !== undefined && fileSystemSize !== size) {
+            logWarn('cleanVm: incorrect backup size in metadata', {
+              path: metadataPath,
+              actual: size ?? 'none',
+              expected: fileSystemSize,
+            })
+          }
         }
       }
     } catch (error) {
@@ -554,9 +548,19 @@ exports.cleanVm = async function cleanVm(
       return
     }
 
-    // systematically update size after a merge
-    if ((merged || fixMetadata) && size !== fileSystemSize) {
-      metadata.size = fileSystemSize
+    // systematically update size and differentials after a merge
+
+    // @todo : after 2024-04-01 remove the fixmetadata options since the size computation is fixed
+    if (mergedSize || (fixMetadata && fileSystemSize !== size)) {
+      metadata.size = mergedSize ?? fileSystemSize ?? size
+
+      if (mergedSize) {
+        // all disks are now key disk
+        metadata.isVhdDifferencing = {}
+        for (const id of Object.values(metadata.vdis ?? {})) {
+          metadata.isVhdDifferencing[`${id}.vhd`] = false
+        }
+      }
       mustRegenerateCache = true
       try {
         await handler.writeFile(metadataPath, JSON.stringify(metadata), { flags: 'w' })

@xen-orchestra/backups/_filenameDate.js

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const { utcFormat, utcParse } = require('d3-time-format')
-
-// Format a date in ISO 8601 in a safe way to be used in filenames
-// (even on Windows).
-exports.formatFilenameDate = utcFormat('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')
-exports.parseFilenameDate = utcParse('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')

@xen-orchestra/backups/_filenameDate.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import { utcFormat, utcParse } from 'd3-time-format'
+
+// Format a date in ISO 8601 in a safe way to be used in filenames
+// (even on Windows).
+export const formatFilenameDate = utcFormat('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')
+export const parseFilenameDate = utcParse('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')

@xen-orchestra/backups/_getOldEntries.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-'use strict'
-
 // returns all entries but the last retention-th
-exports.getOldEntries = function getOldEntries(retention, entries) {
+export function getOldEntries(retention, entries) {
   return entries === undefined ? [] : retention > 0 ? entries.slice(0, -retention) : entries
 }

@xen-orchestra/backups/_getTmpDir.mjs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const Disposable = require('promise-toolbox/Disposable')
-const { join } = require('path')
-const { mkdir, rmdir } = require('fs-extra')
-const { tmpdir } = require('os')
+import Disposable from 'promise-toolbox/Disposable'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
+import { mkdir, rmdir } from 'node:fs/promises'
+import { tmpdir } from 'os'
 
 const MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3
 
-exports.getTmpDir = async function getTmpDir() {
+export async function getTmpDir() {
   for (let i = 0; true; ++i) {
     const path = join(tmpdir(), Math.random().toString(36).slice(2))
     try {

@xen-orchestra/backups/_getVmBackupDir.js

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const BACKUP_DIR = 'xo-vm-backups'
-exports.BACKUP_DIR = BACKUP_DIR
-
-exports.getVmBackupDir = function getVmBackupDir(uuid) {
-  return `${BACKUP_DIR}/${uuid}`
-}

@xen-orchestra/backups/_getVmBackupDir.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export const BACKUP_DIR = 'xo-vm-backups'
+
+export function getVmBackupDir(uuid) {
+  return `${BACKUP_DIR}/${uuid}`
+}

@xen-orchestra/backups/_incrementalVm.mjs

@@ -1,39 +1,30 @@
-'use strict'
+import groupBy from 'lodash/groupBy.js'
+import ignoreErrors from 'promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors'
+import omit from 'lodash/omit.js'
+import { asyncMap } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import { CancelToken } from 'promise-toolbox'
+import { compareVersions } from 'compare-versions'
+import { createVhdStreamWithLength } from 'vhd-lib'
+import { defer } from 'golike-defer'
 
-const find = require('lodash/find.js')
-const groupBy = require('lodash/groupBy.js')
-const ignoreErrors = require('promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors')
-const omit = require('lodash/omit.js')
-const { asyncMap } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const { CancelToken } = require('promise-toolbox')
-const { compareVersions } = require('compare-versions')
-const { createVhdStreamWithLength } = require('vhd-lib')
-const { defer } = require('golike-defer')
+import { cancelableMap } from './_cancelableMap.mjs'
+import { Task } from './Task.mjs'
+import pick from 'lodash/pick.js'
 
-const { cancelableMap } = require('./_cancelableMap.js')
-const { Task } = require('./Task.js')
-const pick = require('lodash/pick.js')
+// in `other_config` of an incrementally replicated VM, contains the UUID of the source VM
+export const TAG_BASE_DELTA = 'xo:base_delta'
 
-const TAG_BASE_DELTA = 'xo:base_delta'
-exports.TAG_BASE_DELTA = TAG_BASE_DELTA
+// in `other_config` of an incrementally replicated VM, contains the UUID of the target SR used for replication
+//
+// added after the complete replication
+export const TAG_BACKUP_SR = 'xo:backup:sr'
 
-const TAG_COPY_SRC = 'xo:copy_of'
-exports.TAG_COPY_SRC = TAG_COPY_SRC
+// in other_config of VDIs of an incrementally replicated VM, contains the UUID of the source VDI
+export const TAG_COPY_SRC = 'xo:copy_of'
 
 const ensureArray = value => (value === undefined ? [] : Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value])
-const resolveUuid = async (xapi, cache, uuid, type) => {
-  if (uuid == null) {
-    return uuid
-  }
-  let ref = cache.get(uuid)
-  if (ref === undefined) {
-    ref = await xapi.call(`${type}.get_by_uuid`, uuid)
-    cache.set(uuid, ref)
-  }
-  return ref
-}
 
-exports.exportIncrementalVm = async function exportIncrementalVm(
+export async function exportIncrementalVm(
   vm,
   baseVm,
   {
@@ -43,6 +34,8 @@ exports.exportIncrementalVm = async function exportIncrementalVm(
     fullVdisRequired = new Set(),
 
     disableBaseTags = false,
+    nbdConcurrency = 1,
+    preferNbd,
   } = {}
 ) {
   // refs of VM's VDIs → base's VDIs.
@@ -90,6 +83,8 @@ exports.exportIncrementalVm = async function exportIncrementalVm(
       baseRef: baseVdi?.$ref,
       cancelToken,
       format: 'vhd',
+      nbdConcurrency,
+      preferNbd,
     })
   })
 
@@ -143,11 +138,11 @@ exports.exportIncrementalVm = async function exportIncrementalVm(
   )
 }
 
-exports.importIncrementalVm = defer(async function importIncrementalVm(
+export const importIncrementalVm = defer(async function importIncrementalVm(
   $defer,
   incrementalVm,
   sr,
-  { cancelToken = CancelToken.none, detectBase = true, mapVdisSrs = {}, newMacAddresses = false } = {}
+  { cancelToken = CancelToken.none, newMacAddresses = false } = {}
 ) {
   const { version } = incrementalVm
   if (compareVersions(version, '1.0.0') < 0) {
@@ -157,32 +152,6 @@ exports.importIncrementalVm = defer(async function importIncrementalVm(
   const vmRecord = incrementalVm.vm
   const xapi = sr.$xapi
 
-  let baseVm
-  if (detectBase) {
-    const remoteBaseVmUuid = vmRecord.other_config[TAG_BASE_DELTA]
-    if (remoteBaseVmUuid) {
-      baseVm = find(xapi.objects.all, obj => (obj = obj.other_config) && obj[TAG_COPY_SRC] === remoteBaseVmUuid)
-
-      if (!baseVm) {
-        throw new Error(`could not find the base VM (copy of ${remoteBaseVmUuid})`)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  const cache = new Map()
-  const mapVdisSrRefs = {}
-  for (const [vdiUuid, srUuid] of Object.entries(mapVdisSrs)) {
-    mapVdisSrRefs[vdiUuid] = await resolveUuid(xapi, cache, srUuid, 'SR')
-  }
-
-  const baseVdis = {}
-  baseVm &&
-    baseVm.$VBDs.forEach(vbd => {
-      const vdi = vbd.$VDI
-      if (vdi !== undefined) {
-        baseVdis[vbd.VDI] = vbd.$VDI
-      }
-    })
   const vdiRecords = incrementalVm.vdis
 
   // 0. Create suspend_VDI
@@ -194,18 +163,7 @@ exports.importIncrementalVm = defer(async function importIncrementalVm(
         vm: pick(vmRecord, 'uuid', 'name_label', 'suspend_VDI'),
       })
     } else {
-      suspendVdi = await xapi.getRecord(
-        'VDI',
-        await xapi.VDI_create({
-          ...vdi,
-          other_config: {
-            ...vdi.other_config,
-            [TAG_BASE_DELTA]: undefined,
-            [TAG_COPY_SRC]: vdi.uuid,
-          },
-          sr: mapVdisSrRefs[vdi.uuid] ?? sr.$ref,
-        })
-      )
+      suspendVdi = await xapi.getRecord('VDI', await xapi.VDI_create(vdi))
       $defer.onFailure(() => suspendVdi.$destroy())
     }
   }
@@ -223,10 +181,6 @@ exports.importIncrementalVm = defer(async function importIncrementalVm(
       ha_always_run: false,
       is_a_template: false,
       name_label: '[Importing…] ' + vmRecord.name_label,
-      other_config: {
-        ...vmRecord.other_config,
-        [TAG_COPY_SRC]: vmRecord.uuid,
-      },
     },
     {
       bios_strings: vmRecord.bios_strings,
@@ -247,14 +201,8 @@ exports.importIncrementalVm = defer(async function importIncrementalVm(
     const vdi = vdiRecords[vdiRef]
     let newVdi
 
-    const remoteBaseVdiUuid = detectBase && vdi.other_config[TAG_BASE_DELTA]
-    if (remoteBaseVdiUuid) {
-      const baseVdi = find(baseVdis, vdi => vdi.other_config[TAG_COPY_SRC] === remoteBaseVdiUuid)
-      if (!baseVdi) {
-        throw new Error(`missing base VDI (copy of ${remoteBaseVdiUuid})`)
-      }
-
-      newVdi = await xapi.getRecord('VDI', await baseVdi.$clone())
+    if (vdi.baseVdi !== undefined) {
+      newVdi = await xapi.getRecord('VDI', await vdi.baseVdi.$clone())
       $defer.onFailure(() => newVdi.$destroy())
 
       await newVdi.update_other_config(TAG_COPY_SRC, vdi.uuid)
@@ -265,18 +213,7 @@ exports.importIncrementalVm = defer(async function importIncrementalVm(
       // suspendVDI has already created
       newVdi = suspendVdi
     } else {
-      newVdi = await xapi.getRecord(
-        'VDI',
-        await xapi.VDI_create({
-          ...vdi,
-          other_config: {
-            ...vdi.other_config,
-            [TAG_BASE_DELTA]: undefined,
-            [TAG_COPY_SRC]: vdi.uuid,
-          },
-          SR: mapVdisSrRefs[vdi.uuid] ?? sr.$ref,
-        })
-      )
+      newVdi = await xapi.getRecord('VDI', await xapi.VDI_create(vdi))
       $defer.onFailure(() => newVdi.$destroy())
     }
 
@@ -315,13 +252,19 @@ exports.importIncrementalVm = defer(async function importIncrementalVm(
     // Import VDI contents.
     cancelableMap(cancelToken, Object.entries(newVdis), async (cancelToken, [id, vdi]) => {
       for (let stream of ensureArray(streams[`${id}.vhd`])) {
+        if (stream === null) {
+          // we restore a backup and reuse completly a local snapshot
+          continue
+        }
         if (typeof stream === 'function') {
           stream = await stream()
         }
         if (stream.length === undefined) {
           stream = await createVhdStreamWithLength(stream)
         }
+        await xapi.setField('VDI', vdi.$ref, 'name_label', `[Importing] ${vdiRecords[id].name_label}`)
         await vdi.$importContent(stream, { cancelToken, format: 'vhd' })
+        await xapi.setField('VDI', vdi.$ref, 'name_label', vdiRecords[id].name_label)
       }
     }),
 

@xen-orchestra/backups/_isValidXva.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const assert = require('assert')
+import assert from 'node:assert'
 
 const COMPRESSED_MAGIC_NUMBERS = [
   // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1952.html#page-5
@@ -47,7 +45,7 @@ const isValidTar = async (handler, size, fd) => {
 }
 
 // TODO: find an heuristic for compressed files
-async function isValidXva(path) {
+export async function isValidXva(path) {
   const handler = this._handler
 
   // size is longer when encrypted  + reading part of an encrypted file is not implemented
@@ -74,6 +72,5 @@ async function isValidXva(path) {
     return true
   }
 }
-exports.isValidXva = isValidXva
 
 const noop = Function.prototype

@xen-orchestra/backups/_listPartitions.mjs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const fromCallback = require('promise-toolbox/fromCallback')
-const { createLogger } = require('@xen-orchestra/log')
-const { createParser } = require('parse-pairs')
-const { execFile } = require('child_process')
+import fromCallback from 'promise-toolbox/fromCallback'
+import { createLogger } from '@xen-orchestra/log'
+import { createParser } from 'parse-pairs'
+import { execFile } from 'child_process'
 
 const { debug } = createLogger('xo:backups:listPartitions')
 
@@ -24,8 +22,7 @@ const IGNORED_PARTITION_TYPES = {
   0x82: true, // swap
 }
 
-const LVM_PARTITION_TYPE = 0x8e
-exports.LVM_PARTITION_TYPE = LVM_PARTITION_TYPE
+export const LVM_PARTITION_TYPE = 0x8e
 
 const parsePartxLine = createParser({
   keyTransform: key => (key === 'UUID' ? 'id' : key.toLowerCase()),
@@ -33,7 +30,7 @@ const parsePartxLine = createParser({
 })
 
 // returns an empty array in case of a non-partitioned disk
-exports.listPartitions = async function listPartitions(devicePath) {
+export async function listPartitions(devicePath) {
   const parts = await fromCallback(execFile, 'partx', [
     '--bytes',
     '--output=NR,START,SIZE,NAME,UUID,TYPE',

@xen-orchestra/backups/_lvm.mjs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const fromCallback = require('promise-toolbox/fromCallback')
-const { createParser } = require('parse-pairs')
-const { execFile } = require('child_process')
+import fromCallback from 'promise-toolbox/fromCallback'
+import { createParser } from 'parse-pairs'
+import { execFile } from 'child_process'
 
 // ===================================================================
 
@@ -29,5 +27,5 @@ const makeFunction =
       .map(Array.isArray(fields) ? parse : line => parse(line)[fields])
   }
 
-exports.lvs = makeFunction('lvs')
-exports.pvs = makeFunction('pvs')
+export const lvs = makeFunction('lvs')
+export const pvs = makeFunction('pvs')

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/Metadata.mjs

@@ -1,22 +1,20 @@
-'use strict'
+import { asyncMap } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import Disposable from 'promise-toolbox/Disposable'
+import ignoreErrors from 'promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors'
 
-const { asyncMap } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const Disposable = require('promise-toolbox/Disposable')
-const ignoreErrors = require('promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors')
-
-const { extractIdsFromSimplePattern } = require('../extractIdsFromSimplePattern.js')
-const { PoolMetadataBackup } = require('./_PoolMetadataBackup.js')
-const { XoMetadataBackup } = require('./_XoMetadataBackup.js')
-const { DEFAULT_SETTINGS, Abstract } = require('./_Abstract.js')
-const { runTask } = require('./_runTask.js')
-const { getAdaptersByRemote } = require('./_getAdaptersByRemote.js')
+import { extractIdsFromSimplePattern } from '../extractIdsFromSimplePattern.mjs'
+import { PoolMetadataBackup } from './_PoolMetadataBackup.mjs'
+import { XoMetadataBackup } from './_XoMetadataBackup.mjs'
+import { DEFAULT_SETTINGS, Abstract } from './_Abstract.mjs'
+import { runTask } from './_runTask.mjs'
+import { getAdaptersByRemote } from './_getAdaptersByRemote.mjs'
 
 const DEFAULT_METADATA_SETTINGS = {
   retentionPoolMetadata: 0,
   retentionXoMetadata: 0,
 }
 
-exports.Metadata = class MetadataBackupRunner extends Abstract {
+export const Metadata = class MetadataBackupRunner extends Abstract {
   _computeBaseSettings(config, job) {
     const baseSettings = { ...DEFAULT_SETTINGS }
     Object.assign(baseSettings, DEFAULT_METADATA_SETTINGS, config.defaultSettings, config.metadata?.defaultSettings)

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/VmsRemote.mjs

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
-'use strict'
+import { asyncMapSettled } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import Disposable from 'promise-toolbox/Disposable'
+import { limitConcurrency } from 'limit-concurrency-decorator'
 
-const { asyncMapSettled } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const Disposable = require('promise-toolbox/Disposable')
-const { limitConcurrency } = require('limit-concurrency-decorator')
-
-const { extractIdsFromSimplePattern } = require('../extractIdsFromSimplePattern.js')
-const { Task } = require('../Task.js')
-const createStreamThrottle = require('./_createStreamThrottle.js')
-const { DEFAULT_SETTINGS, Abstract } = require('./_Abstract.js')
-const { runTask } = require('./_runTask.js')
-const { getAdaptersByRemote } = require('./_getAdaptersByRemote.js')
-const { FullRemote } = require('./_vmRunners/FullRemote.js')
-const { IncrementalRemote } = require('./_vmRunners/IncrementalRemote.js')
+import { extractIdsFromSimplePattern } from '../extractIdsFromSimplePattern.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../Task.mjs'
+import createStreamThrottle from './_createStreamThrottle.mjs'
+import { DEFAULT_SETTINGS, Abstract } from './_Abstract.mjs'
+import { runTask } from './_runTask.mjs'
+import { getAdaptersByRemote } from './_getAdaptersByRemote.mjs'
+import { FullRemote } from './_vmRunners/FullRemote.mjs'
+import { IncrementalRemote } from './_vmRunners/IncrementalRemote.mjs'
 
 const DEFAULT_REMOTE_VM_SETTINGS = {
   concurrency: 2,
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ const DEFAULT_REMOTE_VM_SETTINGS = {
   vmTimeout: 0,
 }
 
-exports.VmsRemote = class RemoteVmsBackupRunner extends Abstract {
+export const VmsRemote = class RemoteVmsBackupRunner extends Abstract {
   _computeBaseSettings(config, job) {
     const baseSettings = { ...DEFAULT_SETTINGS }
     Object.assign(baseSettings, DEFAULT_REMOTE_VM_SETTINGS, config.defaultSettings, config.vm?.defaultSettings)

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/VmsXapi.mjs

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
-'use strict'
+import { asyncMapSettled } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import Disposable from 'promise-toolbox/Disposable'
+import { limitConcurrency } from 'limit-concurrency-decorator'
 
-const { asyncMapSettled } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const Disposable = require('promise-toolbox/Disposable')
-const { limitConcurrency } = require('limit-concurrency-decorator')
-
-const { extractIdsFromSimplePattern } = require('../extractIdsFromSimplePattern.js')
-const { Task } = require('../Task.js')
-const createStreamThrottle = require('./_createStreamThrottle.js')
-const { DEFAULT_SETTINGS, Abstract } = require('./_Abstract.js')
-const { runTask } = require('./_runTask.js')
-const { getAdaptersByRemote } = require('./_getAdaptersByRemote.js')
-const { IncrementalXapi } = require('./_vmRunners/IncrementalXapi.js')
-const { FullXapi } = require('./_vmRunners/FullXapi.js')
+import { extractIdsFromSimplePattern } from '../extractIdsFromSimplePattern.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../Task.mjs'
+import createStreamThrottle from './_createStreamThrottle.mjs'
+import { DEFAULT_SETTINGS, Abstract } from './_Abstract.mjs'
+import { runTask } from './_runTask.mjs'
+import { getAdaptersByRemote } from './_getAdaptersByRemote.mjs'
+import { IncrementalXapi } from './_vmRunners/IncrementalXapi.mjs'
+import { FullXapi } from './_vmRunners/FullXapi.mjs'
 
 const DEFAULT_XAPI_VM_SETTINGS = {
   bypassVdiChainsCheck: false,
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ const DEFAULT_XAPI_VM_SETTINGS = {
   vmTimeout: 0,
 }
 
-exports.VmsXapi = class VmsXapiBackupRunner extends Abstract {
+export const VmsXapi = class VmsXapiBackupRunner extends Abstract {
   _computeBaseSettings(config, job) {
     const baseSettings = { ...DEFAULT_SETTINGS }
     Object.assign(baseSettings, DEFAULT_XAPI_VM_SETTINGS, config.defaultSettings, config.vm?.defaultSettings)

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_Abstract.mjs

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
-'use strict'
+import Disposable from 'promise-toolbox/Disposable'
+import pTimeout from 'promise-toolbox/timeout'
+import { compileTemplate } from '@xen-orchestra/template'
+import { runTask } from './_runTask.mjs'
+import { RemoteTimeoutError } from './_RemoteTimeoutError.mjs'
 
-const Disposable = require('promise-toolbox/Disposable')
-const pTimeout = require('promise-toolbox/timeout')
-const { compileTemplate } = require('@xen-orchestra/template')
-const { runTask } = require('./_runTask.js')
-const { RemoteTimeoutError } = require('./_RemoteTimeoutError.js')
-
-exports.DEFAULT_SETTINGS = {
+export const DEFAULT_SETTINGS = {
   getRemoteTimeout: 300e3,
   reportWhen: 'failure',
 }
 
-exports.Abstract = class AbstractRunner {
+export const Abstract = class AbstractRunner {
   constructor({ config, getAdapter, getConnectedRecord, job, schedule }) {
     this._config = config
     this._getRecord = getConnectedRecord

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_PoolMetadataBackup.mjs

@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
-'use strict'
+import { asyncMap } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
 
-const { asyncMap } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
+import { DIR_XO_POOL_METADATA_BACKUPS } from '../RemoteAdapter.mjs'
+import { forkStreamUnpipe } from './_forkStreamUnpipe.mjs'
+import { formatFilenameDate } from '../_filenameDate.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../Task.mjs'
 
-const { DIR_XO_POOL_METADATA_BACKUPS } = require('../RemoteAdapter.js')
-const { forkStreamUnpipe } = require('./_forkStreamUnpipe.js')
-const { formatFilenameDate } = require('../_filenameDate.js')
-const { Task } = require('../Task.js')
+export const PATH_DB_DUMP = '/pool/xmldbdump'
 
-const PATH_DB_DUMP = '/pool/xmldbdump'
-exports.PATH_DB_DUMP = PATH_DB_DUMP
-
-exports.PoolMetadataBackup = class PoolMetadataBackup {
+export class PoolMetadataBackup {
   constructor({ config, job, pool, remoteAdapters, schedule, settings }) {
     this._config = config
     this._job = job

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_RemoteTimeoutError.mjs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-'use strict'
-class RemoteTimeoutError extends Error {
+export class RemoteTimeoutError extends Error {
   constructor(remoteId) {
     super('timeout while getting the remote ' + remoteId)
     this.remoteId = remoteId
   }
 }
-exports.RemoteTimeoutError = RemoteTimeoutError

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_XoMetadataBackup.mjs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-'use strict'
+import { asyncMap } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import { join } from '@xen-orchestra/fs/path'
 
-const { asyncMap } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const { join } = require('@xen-orchestra/fs/path')
+import { DIR_XO_CONFIG_BACKUPS } from '../RemoteAdapter.mjs'
+import { formatFilenameDate } from '../_filenameDate.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../Task.mjs'
 
-const { DIR_XO_CONFIG_BACKUPS } = require('../RemoteAdapter.js')
-const { formatFilenameDate } = require('../_filenameDate.js')
-const { Task } = require('../Task.js')
-
-exports.XoMetadataBackup = class XoMetadataBackup {
+export class XoMetadataBackup {
   constructor({ config, job, remoteAdapters, schedule, settings }) {
     this._config = config
     this._job = job
@@ -24,7 +22,13 @@ exports.XoMetadataBackup = class XoMetadataBackup {
     const dir = `${scheduleDir}/${formatFilenameDate(timestamp)}`
 
     const data = job.xoMetadata
-    const dataBaseName = './data.json'
+    let dataBaseName = './data'
+
+    // JSON data is sent as plain string, binary data is sent as an object with `data` and `encoding properties
+    const isJson = typeof data === 'string'
+    if (isJson) {
+      dataBaseName += '.json'
+    }
 
     const metadata = JSON.stringify(
       {
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ exports.XoMetadataBackup = class XoMetadataBackup {
           async () => {
             const handler = adapter.handler
             const dirMode = this._config.dirMode
-            await handler.outputFile(dataFileName, data, { dirMode })
+            await handler.outputFile(dataFileName, isJson ? data : Buffer.from(data.data, data.encoding), { dirMode })
             await handler.outputFile(metaDataFileName, metadata, {
               dirMode,
             })

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_createStreamThrottle.mjs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const { pipeline } = require('node:stream')
-const { ThrottleGroup } = require('@kldzj/stream-throttle')
-const identity = require('lodash/identity.js')
+import { pipeline } from 'node:stream'
+import { ThrottleGroup } from '@kldzj/stream-throttle'
+import identity from 'lodash/identity.js'
 
 const noop = Function.prototype
 
-module.exports = function createStreamThrottle(rate) {
+export default function createStreamThrottle(rate) {
   if (rate === 0) {
     return identity
   }

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_forkStreamUnpipe.mjs

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
-'use strict'
+import { createLogger } from '@xen-orchestra/log'
+import { finished, PassThrough } from 'node:stream'
 
-const { finished, PassThrough } = require('node:stream')
-
-const { debug } = require('@xen-orchestra/log').createLogger('xo:backups:forkStreamUnpipe')
+const { debug } = createLogger('xo:backups:forkStreamUnpipe')
 
 // create a new readable stream from an existing one which may be piped later
 //
 // in case of error in the new readable stream, it will simply be unpiped
 // from the original one
-exports.forkStreamUnpipe = function forkStreamUnpipe(source) {
+export function forkStreamUnpipe(source) {
   const { forks = 0 } = source
   source.forks = forks + 1
 

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_getAdaptersByRemote.mjs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-'use strict'
-const getAdaptersByRemote = adapters => {
+export function getAdaptersByRemote(adapters) {
   const adaptersByRemote = {}
   adapters.forEach(({ adapter, remoteId }) => {
     adaptersByRemote[remoteId] = adapter
   })
   return adaptersByRemote
 }
-exports.getAdaptersByRemote = getAdaptersByRemote

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_runTask.js

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-const { Task } = require('../Task.js')
-const noop = Function.prototype
-const runTask = (...args) => Task.run(...args).catch(noop) // errors are handled by logs
-
-exports.runTask = runTask

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_runTask.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { Task } from '../Task.mjs'
+
+const noop = Function.prototype
+
+export const runTask = (...args) => Task.run(...args).catch(noop) // errors are handled by logs

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_vmRunners/FullRemote.mjs

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-'use strict'
+import { decorateMethodsWith } from '@vates/decorate-with'
+import { defer } from 'golike-defer'
+import { AbstractRemote } from './_AbstractRemote.mjs'
+import { FullRemoteWriter } from '../_writers/FullRemoteWriter.mjs'
+import { forkStreamUnpipe } from '../_forkStreamUnpipe.mjs'
+import { watchStreamSize } from '../../_watchStreamSize.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../../Task.mjs'
 
-const { decorateMethodsWith } = require('@vates/decorate-with')
-const { defer } = require('golike-defer')
-const { AbstractRemote } = require('./_AbstractRemote')
-const { FullRemoteWriter } = require('../_writers/FullRemoteWriter')
-const { forkStreamUnpipe } = require('../_forkStreamUnpipe')
-const { watchStreamSize } = require('../../_watchStreamSize')
-const { Task } = require('../../Task')
-
-class FullRemoteVmBackupRunner extends AbstractRemote {
+export const FullRemote = class FullRemoteVmBackupRunner extends AbstractRemote {
   _getRemoteWriter() {
     return FullRemoteWriter
   }
@@ -31,6 +29,8 @@ class FullRemoteVmBackupRunner extends AbstractRemote {
           writer =>
             writer.run({
               stream: forkStreamUnpipe(stream),
+              // stream will be forked and transformed, it's not safe to attach additionnal properties to it
+              streamLength: stream.length,
               timestamp: metadata.timestamp,
               vm: metadata.vm,
               vmSnapshot: metadata.vmSnapshot,
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ class FullRemoteVmBackupRunner extends AbstractRemote {
   }
 }
 
-exports.FullRemote = FullRemoteVmBackupRunner
-decorateMethodsWith(FullRemoteVmBackupRunner, {
+decorateMethodsWith(FullRemote, {
   _run: defer,
 })

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_vmRunners/FullXapi.mjs

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
-'use strict'
+import { createLogger } from '@xen-orchestra/log'
 
-const { createLogger } = require('@xen-orchestra/log')
-
-const { forkStreamUnpipe } = require('../_forkStreamUnpipe.js')
-const { FullRemoteWriter } = require('../_writers/FullRemoteWriter.js')
-const { FullXapiWriter } = require('../_writers/FullXapiWriter.js')
-const { watchStreamSize } = require('../../_watchStreamSize.js')
-const { AbstractXapi } = require('./_AbstractXapi.js')
+import { forkStreamUnpipe } from '../_forkStreamUnpipe.mjs'
+import { FullRemoteWriter } from '../_writers/FullRemoteWriter.mjs'
+import { FullXapiWriter } from '../_writers/FullXapiWriter.mjs'
+import { watchStreamSize } from '../../_watchStreamSize.mjs'
+import { AbstractXapi } from './_AbstractXapi.mjs'
 
 const { debug } = createLogger('xo:backups:FullXapiVmBackup')
 
-exports.FullXapi = class FullXapiVmBackupRunner extends AbstractXapi {
+export const FullXapi = class FullXapiVmBackupRunner extends AbstractXapi {
   _getWriters() {
     return [FullRemoteWriter, FullXapiWriter]
   }
@@ -37,13 +35,25 @@ exports.FullXapi = class FullXapiVmBackupRunner extends AbstractXapi {
         useSnapshot: false,
       })
     )
+
+    const vdis = await exportedVm.$getDisks()
+    let maxStreamLength = 1024 * 1024 // Ovf file and tar headers are a few KB, let's stay safe
+    for (const vdiRef of vdis) {
+      const vdi = await this._xapi.getRecord('VDI', vdiRef)
+
+      // the size a of fully allocated vdi will be virtual_size  exaclty, it's a gross over evaluation
+      // of the real stream size in general, since a disk is never completly full
+      // vdi.physical_size seems to underevaluate a lot the real disk usage of a VDI, as of 2023-10-30
+      maxStreamLength += vdi.virtual_size
+    }
+
     const sizeContainer = watchStreamSize(stream)
 
     const timestamp = Date.now()
-
     await this._callWriters(
       writer =>
         writer.run({
+          maxStreamLength,
           sizeContainer,
           stream: forkStreamUnpipe(stream),
           timestamp,

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_vmRunners/IncrementalRemote.mjs

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
-'use strict'
-const assert = require('node:assert')
+import { asyncEach } from '@vates/async-each'
+import { decorateMethodsWith } from '@vates/decorate-with'
+import { defer } from 'golike-defer'
+import assert from 'node:assert'
+import isVhdDifferencingDisk from 'vhd-lib/isVhdDifferencingDisk.js'
+import mapValues from 'lodash/mapValues.js'
 
-const { decorateMethodsWith } = require('@vates/decorate-with')
-const { defer } = require('golike-defer')
-const { mapValues } = require('lodash')
-const { Task } = require('../../Task')
-const { AbstractRemote } = require('./_AbstractRemote')
-const { IncrementalRemoteWriter } = require('../_writers/IncrementalRemoteWriter')
-const { forkDeltaExport } = require('./_forkDeltaExport')
-const isVhdDifferencingDisk = require('vhd-lib/isVhdDifferencingDisk')
-const { asyncEach } = require('@vates/async-each')
+import { AbstractRemote } from './_AbstractRemote.mjs'
+import { forkDeltaExport } from './_forkDeltaExport.mjs'
+import { IncrementalRemoteWriter } from '../_writers/IncrementalRemoteWriter.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../../Task.mjs'
 
 class IncrementalRemoteVmBackupRunner extends AbstractRemote {
   _getRemoteWriter() {
@@ -33,10 +32,10 @@ class IncrementalRemoteVmBackupRunner extends AbstractRemote {
           useChain: false,
         })
 
-        const differentialVhds = {}
+        const isVhdDifferencing = {}
 
         await asyncEach(Object.entries(incrementalExport.streams), async ([key, stream]) => {
-          differentialVhds[key] = await isVhdDifferencingDisk(stream)
+          isVhdDifferencing[key] = await isVhdDifferencingDisk(stream)
         })
 
         incrementalExport.streams = mapValues(incrementalExport.streams, this._throttleStream)
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ class IncrementalRemoteVmBackupRunner extends AbstractRemote {
           writer =>
             writer.transfer({
               deltaExport: forkDeltaExport(incrementalExport),
-              differentialVhds,
+              isVhdDifferencing,
               timestamp: metadata.timestamp,
               vm: metadata.vm,
               vmSnapshot: metadata.vmSnapshot,
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ class IncrementalRemoteVmBackupRunner extends AbstractRemote {
   }
 }
 
-exports.IncrementalRemote = IncrementalRemoteVmBackupRunner
+export const IncrementalRemote = IncrementalRemoteVmBackupRunner
 decorateMethodsWith(IncrementalRemoteVmBackupRunner, {
   _run: defer,
 })

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_vmRunners/IncrementalXapi.mjs

@@ -1,28 +1,26 @@
-'use strict'
+import { asyncEach } from '@vates/async-each'
+import { asyncMap } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import { createLogger } from '@xen-orchestra/log'
+import { pipeline } from 'node:stream'
+import findLast from 'lodash/findLast.js'
+import isVhdDifferencingDisk from 'vhd-lib/isVhdDifferencingDisk.js'
+import keyBy from 'lodash/keyBy.js'
+import mapValues from 'lodash/mapValues.js'
+import vhdStreamValidator from 'vhd-lib/vhdStreamValidator.js'
 
-const findLast = require('lodash/findLast.js')
-const keyBy = require('lodash/keyBy.js')
-const mapValues = require('lodash/mapValues.js')
-const vhdStreamValidator = require('vhd-lib/vhdStreamValidator.js')
-const { asyncMap } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const { createLogger } = require('@xen-orchestra/log')
-const { pipeline } = require('node:stream')
-
-const { IncrementalRemoteWriter } = require('../_writers/IncrementalRemoteWriter.js')
-const { IncrementalXapiWriter } = require('../_writers/IncrementalXapiWriter.js')
-const { exportIncrementalVm } = require('../../_incrementalVm.js')
-const { Task } = require('../../Task.js')
-const { watchStreamSize } = require('../../_watchStreamSize.js')
-const { AbstractXapi } = require('./_AbstractXapi.js')
-const { forkDeltaExport } = require('./_forkDeltaExport.js')
-const isVhdDifferencingDisk = require('vhd-lib/isVhdDifferencingDisk')
-const { asyncEach } = require('@vates/async-each')
+import { AbstractXapi } from './_AbstractXapi.mjs'
+import { exportIncrementalVm } from '../../_incrementalVm.mjs'
+import { forkDeltaExport } from './_forkDeltaExport.mjs'
+import { IncrementalRemoteWriter } from '../_writers/IncrementalRemoteWriter.mjs'
+import { IncrementalXapiWriter } from '../_writers/IncrementalXapiWriter.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../../Task.mjs'
+import { watchStreamSize } from '../../_watchStreamSize.mjs'
 
 const { debug } = createLogger('xo:backups:IncrementalXapiVmBackup')
 
 const noop = Function.prototype
 
-exports.IncrementalXapi = class IncrementalXapiVmBackupRunner extends AbstractXapi {
+export const IncrementalXapi = class IncrementalXapiVmBackupRunner extends AbstractXapi {
   _getWriters() {
     return [IncrementalRemoteWriter, IncrementalXapiWriter]
   }
@@ -43,6 +41,8 @@ exports.IncrementalXapi = class IncrementalXapiVmBackupRunner extends AbstractXa
 
     const deltaExport = await exportIncrementalVm(exportedVm, baseVm, {
       fullVdisRequired,
+      nbdConcurrency: this._settings.nbdConcurrency,
+      preferNbd: this._settings.preferNbd,
     })
     // since NBD is network based, if one disk use nbd , all the disk use them
     // except the suspended VDI
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ exports.IncrementalXapi = class IncrementalXapiVmBackupRunner extends AbstractXa
       Task.info('Transfer data using NBD')
     }
 
-    const differentialVhds = {}
+    const isVhdDifferencing = {}
     // since isVhdDifferencingDisk is reading and unshifting data in stream
     // it should be done BEFORE any other stream transform
     await asyncEach(Object.entries(deltaExport.streams), async ([key, stream]) => {
-      differentialVhds[key] = await isVhdDifferencingDisk(stream)
+      isVhdDifferencing[key] = await isVhdDifferencingDisk(stream)
     })
     const sizeContainers = mapValues(deltaExport.streams, stream => watchStreamSize(stream))
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ exports.IncrementalXapi = class IncrementalXapiVmBackupRunner extends AbstractXa
       writer =>
         writer.transfer({
           deltaExport: forkDeltaExport(deltaExport),
-          differentialVhds,
+          isVhdDifferencing,
           sizeContainers,
           timestamp,
           vm,

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_vmRunners/_Abstract.mjs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const { asyncMap } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const { createLogger } = require('@xen-orchestra/log')
-const { Task } = require('../../Task.js')
+import { asyncMap } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import { createLogger } from '@xen-orchestra/log'
+import { Task } from '../../Task.mjs'
 
 const { debug, warn } = createLogger('xo:backups:AbstractVmRunner')
 
@@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ const asyncEach = async (iterable, fn, thisArg = iterable) => {
   }
 }
 
-exports.Abstract = class AbstractVmBackupRunner {
+export const Abstract = class AbstractVmBackupRunner {
   // calls fn for each function, warns of any errors, and throws only if there are no writers left
   async _callWriters(fn, step, parallel = true) {
     const writers = this._writers

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_vmRunners/_AbstractRemote.mjs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-'use strict'
-const { Abstract } = require('./_Abstract')
+import { asyncEach } from '@vates/async-each'
+import { Disposable } from 'promise-toolbox'
 
-const { getVmBackupDir } = require('../../_getVmBackupDir')
-const { asyncEach } = require('@vates/async-each')
-const { Disposable } = require('promise-toolbox')
+import { getVmBackupDir } from '../../_getVmBackupDir.mjs'
 
-exports.AbstractRemote = class AbstractRemoteVmBackupRunner extends Abstract {
+import { Abstract } from './_Abstract.mjs'
+import { extractIdsFromSimplePattern } from '../../extractIdsFromSimplePattern.mjs'
+
+export const AbstractRemote = class AbstractRemoteVmBackupRunner extends Abstract {
   constructor({
     config,
     job,
@@ -34,7 +35,8 @@ exports.AbstractRemote = class AbstractRemoteVmBackupRunner extends Abstract {
     this._writers = writers
 
     const RemoteWriter = this._getRemoteWriter()
-    Object.entries(remoteAdapters).forEach(([remoteId, adapter]) => {
+    extractIdsFromSimplePattern(job.remotes).forEach(remoteId => {
+      const adapter = remoteAdapters[remoteId]
       const targetSettings = {
         ...settings,
         ...allSettings[remoteId],

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_vmRunners/_AbstractXapi.mjs

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
-'use strict'
+import assert from 'node:assert'
+import groupBy from 'lodash/groupBy.js'
+import ignoreErrors from 'promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors'
+import { asyncMap } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import { decorateMethodsWith } from '@vates/decorate-with'
+import { defer } from 'golike-defer'
+import { formatDateTime } from '@xen-orchestra/xapi'
 
-const assert = require('assert')
-const groupBy = require('lodash/groupBy.js')
-const ignoreErrors = require('promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors')
-const { asyncMap } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const { decorateMethodsWith } = require('@vates/decorate-with')
-const { defer } = require('golike-defer')
-const { formatDateTime } = require('@xen-orchestra/xapi')
+import { getOldEntries } from '../../_getOldEntries.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../../Task.mjs'
+import { Abstract } from './_Abstract.mjs'
 
-const { getOldEntries } = require('../../_getOldEntries.js')
-const { Task } = require('../../Task.js')
-const { Abstract } = require('./_Abstract.js')
-
-class AbstractXapiVmBackupRunner extends Abstract {
+export const AbstractXapi = class AbstractXapiVmBackupRunner extends Abstract {
   constructor({
     config,
     getSnapshotNameLabel,
@@ -33,6 +31,11 @@ class AbstractXapiVmBackupRunner extends Abstract {
       throw new Error('cannot backup a VM created by this very job')
     }
 
+    const currentOperations = Object.values(vm.current_operations)
+    if (currentOperations.some(_ => _ === 'migrate_send' || _ === 'pool_migrate')) {
+      throw new Error('cannot backup a VM currently being migrated')
+    }
+
     this.config = config
     this.job = job
     this.remoteAdapters = remoteAdapters
@@ -258,7 +261,15 @@ class AbstractXapiVmBackupRunner extends Abstract {
       }
 
       if (this._writers.size !== 0) {
-        await this._copy()
+        const { pool_migrate = null, migrate_send = null } = this._exportedVm.blocked_operations
+
+        const reason = 'VM migration is blocked during backup'
+        await this._exportedVm.update_blocked_operations({ pool_migrate: reason, migrate_send: reason })
+        try {
+          await this._copy()
+        } finally {
+          await this._exportedVm.update_blocked_operations({ pool_migrate, migrate_send })
+        }
       }
     } finally {
       if (startAfter) {
@@ -271,8 +282,7 @@ class AbstractXapiVmBackupRunner extends Abstract {
     await this._healthCheck()
   }
 }
-exports.AbstractXapi = AbstractXapiVmBackupRunner
 
-decorateMethodsWith(AbstractXapiVmBackupRunner, {
+decorateMethodsWith(AbstractXapi, {
   run: defer,
 })

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_vmRunners/_forkDeltaExport.js

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const { mapValues } = require('lodash')
-const { forkStreamUnpipe } = require('../_forkStreamUnpipe')
-
-exports.forkDeltaExport = function forkDeltaExport(deltaExport) {
-  return Object.create(deltaExport, {
-    streams: {
-      value: mapValues(deltaExport.streams, forkStreamUnpipe),
-    },
-  })
-}

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_vmRunners/_forkDeltaExport.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import cloneDeep from 'lodash/cloneDeep.js'
+import mapValues from 'lodash/mapValues.js'
+
+import { forkStreamUnpipe } from '../_forkStreamUnpipe.mjs'
+
+export function forkDeltaExport(deltaExport) {
+  const { streams, ...rest } = deltaExport
+  const newMetadata = cloneDeep(rest)
+  newMetadata.streams = mapValues(streams, forkStreamUnpipe)
+  return newMetadata
+}

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_writers/FullRemoteWriter.mjs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-'use strict'
+import { formatFilenameDate } from '../../_filenameDate.mjs'
+import { getOldEntries } from '../../_getOldEntries.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../../Task.mjs'
 
-const { formatFilenameDate } = require('../../_filenameDate.js')
-const { getOldEntries } = require('../../_getOldEntries.js')
-const { Task } = require('../../Task.js')
+import { MixinRemoteWriter } from './_MixinRemoteWriter.mjs'
+import { AbstractFullWriter } from './_AbstractFullWriter.mjs'
 
-const { MixinRemoteWriter } = require('./_MixinRemoteWriter.js')
-const { AbstractFullWriter } = require('./_AbstractFullWriter.js')
-
-exports.FullRemoteWriter = class FullRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(AbstractFullWriter) {
+export class FullRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(AbstractFullWriter) {
   constructor(props) {
     super(props)
 
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ exports.FullRemoteWriter = class FullRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(Abst
     )
   }
 
-  async _run({ timestamp, sizeContainer, stream, vm, vmSnapshot }) {
+  async _run({ maxStreamLength, timestamp, sizeContainer, stream, streamLength, vm, vmSnapshot }) {
     const settings = this._settings
     const job = this._job
     const scheduleId = this._scheduleId
@@ -67,6 +65,8 @@ exports.FullRemoteWriter = class FullRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(Abst
 
     await Task.run({ name: 'transfer' }, async () => {
       await adapter.outputStream(dataFilename, stream, {
+        maxStreamLength,
+        streamLength,
         validator: tmpPath => adapter.isValidXva(tmpPath),
       })
       return { size: sizeContainer.size }

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_writers/FullXapiWriter.mjs

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
-'use strict'
+import ignoreErrors from 'promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors'
+import { asyncMap, asyncMapSettled } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import { formatDateTime } from '@xen-orchestra/xapi'
 
-const ignoreErrors = require('promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors')
-const { asyncMap, asyncMapSettled } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const { formatDateTime } = require('@xen-orchestra/xapi')
+import { formatFilenameDate } from '../../_filenameDate.mjs'
+import { getOldEntries } from '../../_getOldEntries.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../../Task.mjs'
 
-const { formatFilenameDate } = require('../../_filenameDate.js')
-const { getOldEntries } = require('../../_getOldEntries.js')
-const { Task } = require('../../Task.js')
+import { AbstractFullWriter } from './_AbstractFullWriter.mjs'
+import { MixinXapiWriter } from './_MixinXapiWriter.mjs'
+import { listReplicatedVms } from './_listReplicatedVms.mjs'
 
-const { AbstractFullWriter } = require('./_AbstractFullWriter.js')
-const { MixinXapiWriter } = require('./_MixinXapiWriter.js')
-const { listReplicatedVms } = require('./_listReplicatedVms.js')
-
-exports.FullXapiWriter = class FullXapiWriter extends MixinXapiWriter(AbstractFullWriter) {
+export class FullXapiWriter extends MixinXapiWriter(AbstractFullWriter) {
   constructor(props) {
     super(props)
 

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_writers/IncrementalRemoteWriter.mjs

@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
-'use strict'
+import assert from 'node:assert'
+import mapValues from 'lodash/mapValues.js'
+import ignoreErrors from 'promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors'
+import { asyncEach } from '@vates/async-each'
+import { asyncMap } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import { chainVhd, checkVhdChain, openVhd, VhdAbstract } from 'vhd-lib'
+import { createLogger } from '@xen-orchestra/log'
+import { decorateClass } from '@vates/decorate-with'
+import { defer } from 'golike-defer'
+import { dirname } from 'node:path'
 
-const assert = require('assert')
-const mapValues = require('lodash/mapValues.js')
-const ignoreErrors = require('promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors')
-const { asyncEach } = require('@vates/async-each')
-const { asyncMap } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const { chainVhd, checkVhdChain, openVhd, VhdAbstract } = require('vhd-lib')
-const { createLogger } = require('@xen-orchestra/log')
-const { decorateClass } = require('@vates/decorate-with')
-const { defer } = require('golike-defer')
-const { dirname } = require('path')
+import { formatFilenameDate } from '../../_filenameDate.mjs'
+import { getOldEntries } from '../../_getOldEntries.mjs'
+import { TAG_BASE_DELTA } from '../../_incrementalVm.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../../Task.mjs'
 
-const { formatFilenameDate } = require('../../_filenameDate.js')
-const { getOldEntries } = require('../../_getOldEntries.js')
-const { Task } = require('../../Task.js')
-
-const { MixinRemoteWriter } = require('./_MixinRemoteWriter.js')
-const { AbstractIncrementalWriter } = require('./_AbstractIncrementalWriter.js')
-const { checkVhd } = require('./_checkVhd.js')
-const { packUuid } = require('./_packUuid.js')
-const { Disposable } = require('promise-toolbox')
+import { MixinRemoteWriter } from './_MixinRemoteWriter.mjs'
+import { AbstractIncrementalWriter } from './_AbstractIncrementalWriter.mjs'
+import { checkVhd } from './_checkVhd.mjs'
+import { packUuid } from './_packUuid.mjs'
+import { Disposable } from 'promise-toolbox'
 
 const { warn } = createLogger('xo:backups:DeltaBackupWriter')
 
-class IncrementalRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(AbstractIncrementalWriter) {
+export class IncrementalRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(AbstractIncrementalWriter) {
   async checkBaseVdis(baseUuidToSrcVdi) {
     const { handler } = this._adapter
     const adapter = this._adapter
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ class IncrementalRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(AbstractIncrementalWrite
     }
   }
 
-  async _transfer($defer, { differentialVhds, timestamp, deltaExport, vm, vmSnapshot }) {
+  async _transfer($defer, { isVhdDifferencing, timestamp, deltaExport, vm, vmSnapshot }) {
     const adapter = this._adapter
     const job = this._job
     const scheduleId = this._scheduleId
@@ -162,6 +161,7 @@ class IncrementalRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(AbstractIncrementalWrite
     )
 
     metadataContent = {
+      isVhdDifferencing,
       jobId,
       mode: job.mode,
       scheduleId,
@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ class IncrementalRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(AbstractIncrementalWrite
         async ([id, vdi]) => {
           const path = `${this._vmBackupDir}/${vhds[id]}`
 
-          const isDelta = differentialVhds[`${id}.vhd`]
+          const isDifferencing = isVhdDifferencing[`${id}.vhd`]
           let parentPath
-          if (isDelta) {
+          if (isDifferencing) {
             const vdiDir = dirname(path)
             parentPath = (
               await handler.list(vdiDir, {
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ class IncrementalRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(AbstractIncrementalWrite
             assert.notStrictEqual(
               parentPath,
               undefined,
-              `missing parent of ${id} in ${dirname(path)}, looking for ${vdi.other_config['xo:base_delta']}`
+              `missing parent of ${id} in ${dirname(path)}, looking for ${vdi.other_config[TAG_BASE_DELTA]}`
             )
 
             parentPath = parentPath.slice(1) // remove leading slash
@@ -206,15 +206,19 @@ class IncrementalRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(AbstractIncrementalWrite
             await checkVhd(handler, parentPath)
           }
 
-          transferSize += await adapter.writeVhd(path, deltaExport.streams[`${id}.vhd`], {
+          // don't write it as transferSize += await async function
+          // since i += await asyncFun lead to race condition
+          // as explained : https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/require-atomic-updates
+          const transferSizeOneDisk = await adapter.writeVhd(path, deltaExport.streams[`${id}.vhd`], {
             // no checksum for VHDs, because they will be invalidated by
             // merges and chainings
             checksum: false,
             validator: tmpPath => checkVhd(handler, tmpPath),
             writeBlockConcurrency: this._config.writeBlockConcurrency,
           })
+          transferSize += transferSizeOneDisk
 
-          if (isDelta) {
+          if (isDifferencing) {
             await chainVhd(handler, parentPath, handler, path)
           }
 
@@ -238,6 +242,6 @@ class IncrementalRemoteWriter extends MixinRemoteWriter(AbstractIncrementalWrite
     // TODO: run cleanup?
   }
 }
-exports.IncrementalRemoteWriter = decorateClass(IncrementalRemoteWriter, {
+decorateClass(IncrementalRemoteWriter, {
   _transfer: defer,
 })

@xen-orchestra/backups/_runners/_writers/IncrementalXapiWriter.mjs

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
-'use strict'
+import { asyncMap, asyncMapSettled } from '@xen-orchestra/async-map'
+import ignoreErrors from 'promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors'
+import { formatDateTime } from '@xen-orchestra/xapi'
 
-const { asyncMap, asyncMapSettled } = require('@xen-orchestra/async-map')
-const ignoreErrors = require('promise-toolbox/ignoreErrors')
-const { formatDateTime } = require('@xen-orchestra/xapi')
+import { formatFilenameDate } from '../../_filenameDate.mjs'
+import { getOldEntries } from '../../_getOldEntries.mjs'
+import { importIncrementalVm, TAG_BACKUP_SR, TAG_BASE_DELTA, TAG_COPY_SRC } from '../../_incrementalVm.mjs'
+import { Task } from '../../Task.mjs'
 
-const { formatFilenameDate } = require('../../_filenameDate.js')
-const { getOldEntries } = require('../../_getOldEntries.js')
-const { importIncrementalVm, TAG_COPY_SRC } = require('../../_incrementalVm.js')
-const { Task } = require('../../Task.js')
+import { AbstractIncrementalWriter } from './_AbstractIncrementalWriter.mjs'
+import { MixinXapiWriter } from './_MixinXapiWriter.mjs'
+import { listReplicatedVms } from './_listReplicatedVms.mjs'
+import find from 'lodash/find.js'
 
-const { AbstractIncrementalWriter } = require('./_AbstractIncrementalWriter.js')
-const { MixinXapiWriter } = require('./_MixinXapiWriter.js')
-const { listReplicatedVms } = require('./_listReplicatedVms.js')
-
-exports.IncrementalXapiWriter = class IncrementalXapiWriter extends MixinXapiWriter(AbstractIncrementalWriter) {
+export class IncrementalXapiWriter extends MixinXapiWriter(AbstractIncrementalWriter) {
   async checkBaseVdis(baseUuidToSrcVdi, baseVm) {
     const sr = this._sr
     const replicatedVm = listReplicatedVms(sr.$xapi, this._job.id, sr.uuid, this._vmUuid).find(
@@ -83,6 +82,54 @@ exports.IncrementalXapiWriter = class IncrementalXapiWriter extends MixinXapiWri
     return asyncMapSettled(this._oldEntries, vm => vm.$destroy())
   }
 
+  #decorateVmMetadata(backup) {
+    const { _warmMigration } = this._settings
+    const sr = this._sr
+    const xapi = sr.$xapi
+    const vm = backup.vm
+    vm.other_config[TAG_COPY_SRC] = vm.uuid
+    const remoteBaseVmUuid = vm.other_config[TAG_BASE_DELTA]
+    let baseVm
+    if (remoteBaseVmUuid) {
+      baseVm = find(
+        xapi.objects.all,
+        obj => (obj = obj.other_config) && obj[TAG_COPY_SRC] === remoteBaseVmUuid && obj[TAG_BACKUP_SR] === sr.$id
+      )
+
+      if (!baseVm) {
+        throw new Error(`could not find the base VM (copy of ${remoteBaseVmUuid})`)
+      }
+    }
+    const baseVdis = {}
+    baseVm?.$VBDs.forEach(vbd => {
+      const vdi = vbd.$VDI
+      if (vdi !== undefined) {
+        baseVdis[vbd.VDI] = vbd.$VDI
+      }
+    })
+
+    vm.other_config[TAG_COPY_SRC] = vm.uuid
+    if (!_warmMigration) {
+      vm.tags.push('Continuous Replication')
+    }
+
+    Object.values(backup.vdis).forEach(vdi => {
+      vdi.other_config[TAG_COPY_SRC] = vdi.uuid
+      vdi.SR = sr.$ref
+      // vdi.other_config[TAG_BASE_DELTA] is never defined on a suspend vdi
+      if (vdi.other_config[TAG_BASE_DELTA]) {
+        const remoteBaseVdiUuid = vdi.other_config[TAG_BASE_DELTA]
+        const baseVdi = find(baseVdis, vdi => vdi.other_config[TAG_COPY_SRC] === remoteBaseVdiUuid)
+        if (!baseVdi) {
+          throw new Error(`missing base VDI (copy of ${remoteBaseVdiUuid})`)
+        }
+        vdi.baseVdi = baseVdi
+      }
+    })
+
+    return backup
+  }
+
   async _transfer({ timestamp, deltaExport, sizeContainers, vm }) {
     const { _warmMigration } = this._settings
     const sr = this._sr
@@ -93,16 +140,7 @@ exports.IncrementalXapiWriter = class IncrementalXapiWriter extends MixinXapiWri
 
     let targetVmRef
     await Task.run({ name: 'transfer' }, async () => {
-      targetVmRef = await importIncrementalVm(
-        {
-          __proto__: deltaExport,
-          vm: {
-            ...deltaExport.vm,
-            tags: _warmMigration ? deltaExport.vm.tags : [...deltaExport.vm.tags, 'Continuous Replication'],
-          },
-        },
-        sr
-      )
+      targetVmRef = await importIncrementalVm(this.#decorateVmMetadata(deltaExport), sr)
       return {
         size: Object.values(sizeContainers).reduce((sum, { size }) => sum + size, 0),
       }
@@ -123,13 +161,13 @@ exports.IncrementalXapiWriter = class IncrementalXapiWriter extends MixinXapiWri
         )
       ),
       targetVm.update_other_config({
-        'xo:backup:sr': srUuid,
+        [TAG_BACKUP_SR]: srUuid,
 
         // these entries need to be added in case of offline backup
         'xo:backup:datetime': formatDateTime(timestamp),
         'xo:backup:job': job.id,
         'xo:backup:schedule': scheduleId,
-        'xo:backup:vm': vm.uuid,
+        [TAG_BASE_DELTA]: vm.uuid,
       }),
     ])
   }